WAI — THERE IS NO RADICAL
1 |
歪 |
wǎi |
to sprain (one’s ankle) (Tw) |
Verstauchung (der Knöchel) |
2 |
歪 |
wāi |
askew; at a crooked angle; devious; noxious; (coll.) to lie on one’s side; crooked (schief) |
schief; in einem krummen Winkel; verschwunden; schädlich; (coll.) auf der Seite liegen |
3 |
外 |
wàilex2 |
outside; out; exterior; foreign; external; beyond (SUNSET + DIVINE = OUTSIDE) |
außen; aus; außen; ausländisch; extern; außerhalb |
外 (wài) (3)
The word „外“ (wài) (3) in Mandarin Chinese is commonly translated as „outside“ or „foreign“ and plays a significant role in various grammatical structures.
It can be used in a variety of sentence patterns and contexts, typically to indicate something external, foreign, or outside a given boundary.
Below is an overview of its grammatical functions and sentence patterns in Hanyu Pinyin, along with explanations in English and German.
Grammatical Functions of „外“ (wài)
1. Indicating Location: „Outside“
-
„外“ can be used to refer to something that is physically outside or beyond a certain place or boundary.
Structure (Satzmuster):
-
Place + 外
-
Place + 外面 (wàimiàn)
Examples:
-
English:
-
房子外有一棵树。
Fángzi wài yǒu yì kē shù.
There is a tree outside the house.
-
我们在房子外面等你。
Wǒmen zài fángzi wàimiàn děng nǐ.
We are waiting for you outside the house.
-
-
German:
-
房子外有一棵树。
Fángzi wài yǒu yì kē shù.
Vor dem Haus steht ein Baum.
-
我们在房子外面等你。
Wǒmen zài fángzi wàimiàn děng nǐ.
Wir warten draußen vor dem Haus auf dich.
-
2. Referring to Foreign or External Things: „Foreign/Abroad“
-
„外“ is also used to refer to foreign or external things, such as foreign countries, outside organizations, or external factors.
Structure (Satzmuster):
-
国家 + 外 (Country + wài) = Refers to foreign/abroad
-
外国 (wàiguó) = Foreign country
-
外界 (wàijiè) = The outside world
Examples:
-
English:
-
他住在国外。
Tā zhù zài guówài.
He lives abroad.
-
外国文化很有趣。
Wàiguó wénhuà hěn yǒuqù.
Foreign cultures are interesting.
-
-
German:
-
他住在国外。
Tā zhù zài guówài.
Er lebt im Ausland.
-
外国文化很有趣。
Wàiguó wénhuà hěn yǒuqù.
Fremde Kulturen sind interessant.
-
3. As a Prefix for External or Non-Internal
-
„外“ can be used as a prefix to describe things or concepts that are external or related to something outside the main entity, often contrasting with „内“ (nèi), which means „inside“ or „internal.“
Structure (Satzmuster):
-
外 + Noun (Indicating external aspect)
Examples:
-
English:
-
外部因素影响了结果。
Wàibù yīnsù yǐngxiǎng le jiéguǒ.
External factors affected the result.
-
这个公司和外界联系很多。
Zhège gōngsī hé wàijiè liánxì hěn duō.
This company has many connections with the outside world.
-
-
German:
-
外部因素影响了结果。
Wàibù yīnsù yǐngxiǎng le jiéguǒ.
Externe Faktoren haben das Ergebnis beeinflusst.
-
这个公司和外界联系很多。
Zhège gōngsī hé wàijiè liánxì hěn duō.
Diese Firma hat viele Kontakte zur Außenwelt.
-
4. Indicating Family Relations: „Wife’s Side“ or „Outside Family“
-
In Chinese, „外“ is used in family terms like „外婆“ (wàipó, maternal grandmother) and „外公“ (wàigōng, maternal grandfather), indicating relations from the mother’s side of the family.
Structure (Satzmuster):
-
外 + Family Term
Examples:
-
English:
-
我去看外婆。
Wǒ qù kàn wàipó.
I am going to visit my maternal grandmother.
-
外公很喜欢我。
Wàigōng hěn xǐhuān wǒ.
My maternal grandfather really likes me.
-
-
German:
-
我去看外婆。
Wǒ qù kàn wàipó.
Ich gehe meine Oma mütterlicherseits besuchen.
-
外公很喜欢我。
Wàigōng hěn xǐhuān wǒ.
Mein Opa mütterlicherseits mag mich sehr.
-
5. Indicating Beyond a Limit: „In Addition to“ or „Apart From“
-
„外“ can also be used to indicate something that is beyond or in addition to a certain limit or scope.
Structure (Satzmuster):
-
除了 (chúle) + Noun + 以外 (yǐwài) = Apart from/except for
Examples:
-
English:
-
除了他以外,所有人都来了。
Chúle tā yǐwài, suǒyǒu rén dōu lái le.
Everyone came except for him.
-
除了这本书以外,我还想要那本。
Chúle zhè běn shū yǐwài, wǒ hái xiǎng yào nà běn.
Besides this book, I also want that one.
-
-
German:
-
除了他以外,所有人都来了。
Chúle tā yǐwài, suǒyǒu rén dōu lái le.
Außer ihm sind alle gekommen.
-
除了这本书以外,我还想要那本。
Chúle zhè běn shū yǐwài, wǒ hái xiǎng yào nà běn.
Abgesehen von diesem Buch möchte ich auch das andere haben.
-
Summary in English:
The character „外“ (wài) in Mandarin Chinese is used in multiple contexts, primarily indicating something that is outside or foreign. It can refer to physical locations (outside of a building), foreign countries, external aspects (external factors), family relations on the maternal side, and things that are beyond a certain limit. It is often paired with other words or phrases to convey its various meanings.
Zusammenfassung auf Deutsch:
Das Zeichen „外“ (wài) im Chinesischen wird in verschiedenen Zusammenhängen verwendet, hauptsächlich um etwas außerhalb oder fremd zu kennzeichnen. Es kann sich auf physische Orte (außerhalb eines Gebäudes), fremde Länder, äußere Aspekte (externe Faktoren), Familienbeziehungen mütterlicherseits und Dinge beziehen, die über eine bestimmte Grenze hinausgehen. Es wird häufig mit anderen Wörtern oder Phrasen kombiniert, um seine verschiedenen Bedeutungen auszudrücken.
? 外 (WÀI) – Jenseits der Dorfmauern ?
? 汉语 (Hànyǔ) 版本
在一个四面环山的小村庄里,住着一个叫小外 (小外, xiǎo wài) 的男孩。从小,村里的长辈们就告诉他:“外面的世界太危险了,我们的村庄才是最安全的地方 (外面的世界太危险了,我们的村庄才是最安全的地方, wàimiàn de shìjiè tài wēixiǎn le, wǒmen de cūnzhuāng cái shì zuì ānquán de dìfāng)。”
然而,小外总是好奇地望着村庄外的世界。他听说那里有辽阔的草原、奔腾的河流,还有从未见过的人们。他问爷爷:“为什么我们不能去外面看看?(为什么我们不能去外面看看?, wèishéme wǒmen bùnéng qù wàimiàn kànkan?)”
爷爷摇摇头,说:“外面的世界太大了,你还太小 (外面的世界太大了,你还太小, wàimiàn de shìjiè tài dà le, nǐ hái tài xiǎo)。”
但小外的心中已经埋下了一颗探索的种子。有一天,他鼓起勇气,偷偷翻过了村庄的围墙,踏上了未知的旅程。
他第一次看到广阔的草原,闻到清新的风。他看见商队行走在大路上,听见不同的人讲着各种方言。他帮一位老人挑水,老人感激地送了他一块精美的石头,并告诉他:“外面的世界不仅危险,更充满了可能 (外面的世界不仅危险,更充满了可能, wàimiàn de shìjiè bùjǐn wēixiǎn, gèng chōngmǎnle kěnéng)。”
当小外回到村庄,把自己的经历讲给村民们听时,大家都惊讶地发现:外面的世界并不像他们想象的那么可怕 (外面的世界并不像他们想象的那么可怕, wàimiàn de shìjiè bìng bù xiàng tāmen xiǎngxiàng de nàme kěpà)。
从那天起,村民们开始走出村庄,与外面的世界交流,而小外也成为了村里与世界联系的桥梁。他终于明白了:外,不是恐惧,而是成长的机会 (外,不是恐惧,而是成长的机会, wài, bù shì kǒngjù, ér shì chéngzhǎng de jīhuì)。
? Pinyin 版本
Zài yīgè sìmiàn huán shān de xiǎo cūnzhuāng lǐ, zhùzhe yīgè jiào Xiǎo Wài (小外, xiǎo wài) de nánhái. Cóngxiǎo, cūn lǐ de zhǎngbèi men jiù gàosù tā: „Wàimiàn de shìjiè tài wēixiǎn le, wǒmen de cūnzhuāng cái shì zuì ānquán de dìfāng。(外面的世界太危险了,我们的村庄才是最安全的地方。)“
Rán’ér, Xiǎo Wài zǒng shì hǎoqí de wàngzhe cūnzhuāng wài de shìjiè. Tā tīngshuō nàlǐ yǒu liáokuò de cǎoyuán, bēnténg de héliú, hái yǒu cóngwèi jiànguò de rénmen. Tā wèn yéye: „Wèishéme wǒmen bùnéng qù wàimiàn kànkan?(为什么我们不能去外面看看?)“
Yéye yáoyáo tóu, shuō: „Wàimiàn de shìjiè tài dà le, nǐ hái tài xiǎo。(外面的世界太大了,你还太小。)“
Dàn Xiǎo Wài de xīn zhōng yǐjīng máixià le yī kē tànsuǒ de zhǒngzi. Yǒu yītiān, tā gǔqǐ yǒngqì, tōutōu fānguò le cūnzhuāng de wéiqiáng, tà shàng le wèizhī de lǚchéng。
? English Version
In a small village surrounded by mountains, there lived a boy named Xiǎo Wài (小外, xiǎo wài). Since childhood, the elders told him: „The outside world is too dangerous. Our village is the safest place.“
But Xiǎo Wài was always curious. He had heard stories of vast grasslands, rushing rivers, and people he had never met.
One day, he asked his grandfather, „Why can’t we see what’s outside?“
His grandfather shook his head: „The world outside is too big. You are still too small.“
But the seed of adventure had already been planted. One day, Xiǎo Wài gathered his courage, climbed over the village wall, and set off on an unknown journey.
? Deutsche Version
In einem kleinen Dorf, umgeben von Bergen, lebte ein Junge namens Xiǎo Wài (小外, xiǎo wài). Seit seiner Kindheit sagten ihm die Ältesten: „Die Welt außerhalb des Dorfes ist zu gefährlich. Hier ist es am sichersten.“
Doch Xiǎo Wài war neugierig. Er hörte Geschichten über weite Graslandschaften, reißende Flüsse und unbekannte Menschen.
Eines Tages fragte er seinen Großvater: „Warum können wir nicht sehen, was draußen ist?“
Sein Großvater schüttelte den Kopf: „Die Welt da draußen ist zu groß, und du bist noch zu klein.“
Aber in Xiǎo Wàis Herz war die Saat der Entdeckung bereits gesät. Eines Tages nahm er all seinen Mut zusammen, kletterte über die Dorfmauer und begann seine unbekannte Reise.
Er sah weite Felder, atmete frische Luft und traf Reisende, die verschiedene Sprachen sprachen.
Als er ins Dorf zurückkehrte und von seinen Erlebnissen berichtete, erkannten die Dorfbewohner: „Die Außenwelt ist nicht so furchterregend, wie wir dachten.“
Von diesem Tag an öffnete sich das Dorf, und Xiǎo Wài wurde zur Brücke zwischen seinem Zuhause und der Welt.
Er verstand schließlich: „Das Draußen ist keine Angst, sondern eine Gelegenheit zum Wachsen.“
? Vokabelliste: PINYIN „WÀI“
Pinyin |
Hànyǔ (汉语) |
Englisch |
Deutsch |
|---|---|---|---|
wài |
外 |
outside, external |
außen, außerhalb |
wàimiàn |
外面 |
outside, exterior |
draußen, äußere Welt |
wàidì |
外地 |
other places |
andere Regionen |
WÀI (外) ?
wǎi
to sprain (one’s ankle)
sich (den Knöchel) verstauchen
Term |
Pinyin |
English Translation |
Explanation in English |
Chinese Explanation |
Pinyin Explanation |
German Translation |
歪 |
wāi |
crooked |
Crooked, not straight. |
不直的。 |
Bù zhí de. |
Schief |
歪曲 |
wāiqū |
Distortion |
Distortion, distortion of facts or truth. |
对事实或真相的扭曲。 |
Duì shìshí huò zhēnxiàng de niǔqū. |
Verzerrung |
腻歪 |
nìwāi |
Greasy affection |
Greasy affection, disgustingly affectionate. |
令人厌恶的亲昵。 |
Lìngrén yànwù de qīnnì. |
Schmierige Zuneigung |
歪理 |
wāilǐ |
Fallacy |
Fallacy, twisted reasoning or argument. |
错误的推理或论据。 |
Cuòwù de tuīlǐ huò lùnjù. |
Trugschluss |
歪风 |
wāifēng |
Bad trend |
Bad trend, unhealthy influence. |
不良趋势。 |
Bùliáng qūshì. |
Schlechte Tendenz |
弄歪 |
nòngwāi |
Knock askew |
Knock askew, make crooked. |
使变得歪斜。 |
Shǐ biàn dé wāixié. |
Verkorkst machen |
歪嘴 |
wāizuǐ |
Twisted mouth |
Twisted mouth, someone who speaks in a twisted way. |
说话歪曲的人。 |
Shuōhuà wāiqū de rén. |
Verdrehter Mund |
歪斜 |
wāixié |
Sloping |
Sloping, not perpendicular or level. |
不垂直或水平。 |
Bù chuízhí huò shuǐpíng. |
Schräg |
爽歪歪 |
shuǎngwāiwāi |
Comfortably relaxed |
Comfortably relaxed, carefree. |
轻松愉快。 |
Qīngsōng yúkuài. |
Locker |
歪点子 |
wāi diǎnzi |
Crooked idea |
Crooked idea, twisted or malicious idea. |
歹意或扭曲的想法。 |
Dǎi yì huò niǔqū de xiǎngfǎ. |
Verdrehte Idee |
歪果仁 |
wāiguǒrén |
Foreigner |
Foreigner, slang term used to refer to Westerners. |
用来指代西方人的俚语。 |
Yòng lái zhǐdài xīfāng rén de lǐyǔ. |
Ausländer |
歪门邪道 |
wāimén xiédào |
Crooked ways |
Crooked ways, unorthodox or dishonest methods. |
不正统或不诚实的方法。 |
Bù zhèngtǒng huò bù chéngshí de fāngfǎ. |
Krumme Wege |
口眼歪斜 |
kǒuyǎn wāixié |
Scheming |
Scheming, not straightforward. |
不正直。 |
Bù zhèngzhí. |
Hinterhältig |
哩溜歪斜 |
līliū wāixié |
Slightly crooked |
Slightly crooked, leaning to one side. |
稍微歪斜。 |
Shāowēi wāixié. |
Leicht schief |
东倒西歪 |
dōng dǎo xī wāi |
Leaning to one side |
Leaning to one side, tilted or lopsided. |
向一边倾斜。 |
Xiàng yībiān qīngxié. |
Zu einer Seite geneigt |
歪打正着 |
wāi dǎ zhèngzhe |
Hit the nail on the head |
Hit the nail on the head, accidentally doing something right. |
不经意地做正确的事情。 |
Bùjīnyì de zuò zhèngquè de shìqíng. |
Den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen |
七扭八歪 |
qīniǔ bāwāi |
All crooked and askew |
All crooked and askew, in a complete mess. |
指一团糟。 |
Zhǐ yī tuán zāo. |
Komplett durcheinander |
歪歪扭扭 |
wāiwāi niǔniǔ |
Twisted and distorted |
Twisted and distorted, contorted. |
扭曲。 |
Niǔqū. |
Verdreht und verzerrt |
邪门歪道 |
xiémén wāidào |
Underhanded |
Underhanded, shady dealings. |
不正当的勾当。 |
Bù zhèngdāng de gòudāng. |
Hinterlistig |
歪风邪气 |
wāifēng xiéqì |
Evil influence |
Evil influence, unhealthy atmosphere. |
不良气氛。 |
Bùliáng qìfēn. |
Böser Einfluss |
病病歪歪 |
bìng bìng wāiwāi |
Sickly |
Sickly, weak and feeble. |
虚弱。 |
Xūruò. |
Kränklich |
脚正不怕鞋歪 |
jiǎo zhèng bù pà xié wāi |
Not afraid of shoes being crooked |
Not afraid of shoes being crooked, having nothing to hide. |
没有什么可隐瞒的。 |
Méiyǒu shénme kě yǐnmán de. |
Keine Angst vor verdrehten Schuhen |
上梁不正下梁歪 |
shàng liáng bù zhèng xià liáng wāi |
If the beam is not straight, the pillar will be crooked |
If the beam is not straight, the pillar will be crooked, a fault in the upper level will affect the lower level. |
上面有毛病,下面也会受影响。 |
Shàngmiàn yǒu máobìng, xiàmiàn yě huì shòu yǐngxiǎng. |
Wenn der Balken nicht gerade ist, wird die Säule krumm |
askew at a crooked angle devious noxious (coll.) to lie on one’s side
schief in einem krummen Winkel hinterhältig schädlich (umg.) auf der Seite liegen
outside 外面很冷。 It’s cold outside. out exterior foreign external beyond
draußen 外面很冷. Es ist kalt draußen. aus außen ausländisch extern darüber hinaus
Term |
Pinyin |
English Translation |
Explanation in English |
Chinese Explanation |
Pinyin Explanation |
German Translation |
外 |
wài |
Outside |
Outside, external. |
在外部。 |
Zài wàibù. |
Außen |
外丹 |
wàidān |
External alchemy |
External alchemy, a practice in Taoist alchemy. |
道教炼丹术。 |
Dàojiào liàn dān shù. |
Äußere Alchemie |
外乡 |
wàixiāng |
Out of town |
Out of town, from another town or place. |
不同的城镇或地方。 |
Bùtóng de chéngzhèn huò dìfāng. |
Auswärts |
外事 |
wàishì |
Foreign affairs |
Foreign affairs, matters concerning foreign countries. |
有关外国的事务。 |
Yǒuguān wàiguó de shìwù. |
Auswärtige Angelegenheiten |
外交 |
wàijiāo |
Diplomacy |
Diplomacy, the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations. |
管理国际关系的专业、活动或技能。 |
Guǎnlǐ guójì guānxì de zhuānyè, huódòng huò jìnéng. |
Diplomatie |
外人 |
wàirén |
Outsider |
Outsider, someone from outside a particular group or community. |
不属于特定群体或社区的人。 |
Bù shǔyú tèdìng qúntǐ huò shèqū de rén. |
Außenseiter |
外企 |
wàiqǐ |
Foreign-owned enterprise |
Foreign-owned enterprise, a company or business owned by non-domestic investors. |
外国投资者拥有的公司或企业。 |
Wàiguó tóuzīzhě yǒngyǒu de gōngsī huò qǐyè. |
Ausländisches Unternehmen |
Term |
Pinyin |
English Translation |
Explanation in English |
Chinese Explanation |
Pinyin Explanation |
German Translation |
外传 |
wàizhuàn |
External transmission |
External transmission, a narrative or account circulated outside a group or community. |
在某个团体或社区之外传播的叙述或描述。 |
Zài mǒu gè tuántǐ huò shèqū zhī wài chuánbò de xùshù huò miáoshù. |
Externe Übertragung |
外伤 |
wàishāng |
External injury |
External injury, injury on the exterior of the body. |
身体外部的伤害。 |
Shēntǐ wàibù de shānghài. |
Äußere Verletzung |
外侧 |
wàicè |
Outer side |
Outer side, exterior side. |
表面。 |
Biǎomiàn. |
Äußere Seite |
外侨 |
wàiqiáo |
Overseas Chinese |
Overseas Chinese, Chinese people living outside of China. |
居住在中国以外地区的华人。 |
Jūzhù zài zhōngguó yǐwài dìqū de huárén. |
Auslandschinese |
外债 |
wàizhài |
Foreign debt |
Foreign debt, debt owed to non-domestic creditors. |
欠外国债权人的债务。 |
Qiàn wàiguó zhàiquán rén de zhàiwù. |
Auslandsschuld |
外公 |
wàigōng |
Maternal grandfather |
Maternal grandfather, mother’s father. |
母亲的父亲。 |
Mǔqīn de fùqīn. |
Mütterlicher Großvater |
外出 |
wàichū |
Go out |
Go out, leave home or a particular place. |
离开家或特定地点。 |
Líkāi jiā huò tèdìng dìdiǎn. |
Hinausgehen |
外力 |
wàilì |
External force |
External force, force applied from outside. |
外部施加的力量。 |
Wàibù shījiā de lìliàng. |
Äußere Kraft |
外办 |
wàibàn |
Foreign affairs office |
Foreign affairs office, government agency dealing with foreign affairs. |
处理外交事务的政府机构。 |
Chǔlǐ wàijiāo shìwù de zhèngfǔ jīgòu. |
Außenamt |
外加 |
wàijiā |
Plus |
Plus, in addition to. |
加上。 |
Jiā shàng. |
Plus |
外务 |
wàiwù |
External affairs |
External affairs, affairs or matters outside of a particular group or organization. |
在特定团体或组织之外的事务或事项。 |
Zài tèdìng tuántǐ huò zǔzhī zhī wài de shìwù huò shìxiàng. |
Externe Angelegenheiten |
外劳 |
wàiláo |
Foreign labor |
Foreign labor, labor force from outside the country. |
外国劳动力。 |
Wàiguó láodònglì. |
Ausländische Arbeitskräfte |
外勤 |
wàiqín |
Field work |
Field work, work or duties performed outside the office or usual workplace. |
办公室或常规工作场所之外的工作或职责。 |
Bàngōngshì huò chángguī gōngzuò chǎngsuǒ zhī wài de gōngzuò huò zhízé. |
Außendienst |
外包 |
wàibāo |
Outsourcing |
Outsourcing, contracting work to an outside provider. |
将工作外包给外部供应商。 |
Jiāng gōngzuò wàibāo gěi wàibù gōngyìngshāng. |
Outsourcing |
外卖 |
wàimài |
Takeout |
Takeout, food prepared and sold for consumption off the premises. |
外面准备和出售以供离开地点消费的食物。 |
Wàimiàn zhǔnbèi hé chūshòu yǐ gōng líkāi dìdiǎn xiāofèi de shíwù. |
Essen zum Mitnehmen |
外号 |
wàihào |
Nickname |
Nickname, a name given to someone by others. |
别人给某人的名字。 |
Biérén gěi mǒu rén de míngzì. |
Spitzname |
外向 |
wàixiàng |
Extroverted |
Extroverted, outgoing, oriented towards external environment. |
对外部环境的一种倾向。 |
Duì wàibù huánjìng de yī zhǒng qīngxiàng. |
Extrovertiert |
外商 |
wàishāng |
Foreign businessman |
Foreign businessman, business owner or entrepreneur from outside the country. |
来自国外的企业主或企业家。 |
Láizì guówài de qǐyèzhǔ huò qǐyèjiā. |
Ausländischer Geschäftsmann |
外围 |
wàiwéi |
Periphery |
Periphery, outer edge or boundary. |
边缘或界限。 |
Biānyuán huò jièxiàn. |
Peripherie |
外国 |
wàiguó |
Foreign country |
Foreign country, another country outside one’s own. |
自己国家以外的其他国家。 |
Zìjǐ guójiā yǐwài de qítā guójiā. |
Ausland |
外在 |
wàizài |
External |
External, outward, pertaining to external aspects. |
外在的,外部的。 |
Wàizài de, wàibù de. |
Äußerlich |
外地 |
wàidì |
Outside region |
Outside region, area or place outside of one’s own region or locality. |
不是自己地区或地点的地区或地点。 |
Bùshì zìjǐ dìqū huò dìdiǎn de dìqū huò dìdiǎn. |
Auswärts |
外场 |
wàichǎng |
External environment |
External environment, situation or circumstances outside of a particular context or environment. |
特定情境或环境之外的情境或环境。 |
Tèdìng qíngjìng huò huánjìng zhī wài de qíngjìng huò huánjìng. |
Externer Bereich |
外墙 |
wàiqiáng |
Exterior wall |
Exterior wall, outer wall of a building. |
建筑物的外墙。 |
Jiànzhùwù de wàiqiáng. |
Außenwand |
外壳 |
wàiqiào |
Shell |
Shell, outer covering or casing. |
外部覆盖或外壳。 |
Wàibù fùgài huò wàiqiào. |
Gehäus |
外带 |
wàidài |
Takeout |
Takeout, to take food or drink away from a restaurant or café. |
从餐厅或咖啡馆带走食物或饮料。 |
Cóng cāntīng huò kāfēiguǎn dàizǒu shíwù huò yǐnliào. |
Außer Haus |
外延 |
wàiyán |
Extension |
Extension, extension of something beyond its original limits. |
延伸某物超出原始限制的延伸。 |
Yánshēn mǒu wù chāochū yuánshǐ xiànzhì de yánshēn. |
Erweiterung |
外形 |
wàixíng |
External shape |
External shape, outward appearance or form. |
外部外观或形态。 |
Wàibù wàiguān huò xíngtài. |
Äußere Form |
外径 |
wàijìng |
Outer diameter |
Outer diameter, the diameter of the outer surface of a cylindrical or spherical object. |
圆柱或球体外表面的直径。 |
Yuánzhù huò qiútǐ wàibiǎomiàn de zhíjìng. |
Außendurchmesser |
外心 |
wàixīn |
Excenter |
Excenter, center of a circle or sphere that is outside of the figure. |
在图形之外的圆或球的中心。 |
Zài túxíng zhī wài de yuán huò qiú de zhōngxīn. |
Exzenter |
外快 |
wàikuài |
Express delivery |
Express delivery, rapid or expedited delivery service. |
快速或加急的快递服务。 |
Kuàisù huò jiājí de kuàidì fúwù. |
Expresslieferung |
外患 |
wàihuàn |
External threat |
External threat, threat or danger originating from outside. |
来自外部的威胁或危险。 |
Láizì wàibù de wēixié huò wēixiǎn. |
Externe Bedrohung |
外手 |
wàishǒu |
Outside help |
Outside help, assistance or support from an external source. |
外部来源的协助或支持。 |
Wàibù láiyuán de xiézhù huò zhīchí. |
Externe Hilfe |
外推 |
wàituī |
Extrapolate |
Extrapolate, to extend or project something outward. |
将某物向外延伸或投射。 |
Jiāng mǒu wù xiàng wài yánshēn huò tóushè. |
Extrapolieren |
外插 |
wàichā |
External insertion |
External insertion, inserting something from outside. |
从外部插入某物。 |
Cóng wàibù chārù mǒu wù. |
Externe Einfügung |
外援 |
wàiyuán |
External assistance |
External assistance, help or support from an external source. |
外部来源的帮助或支持。 |
Wàibù láiyuán de bāngzhù huò zhīchí. |
Externe Hilfe |
外放 |
wàifàng |
Broadcast externally |
Broadcast externally, to transmit or broadcast something to the outside. |
将某物传输或广播到外部。 |
Jiāng mǒu wù chuánshū huò guǎngbò dào wàibù. |
Externe Übertragung |
外教 |
wàijiào |
Foreign teacher |
Foreign teacher, teacher from a foreign country. |
来自外国的教师。 |
Láizì wàiguó de jiàoshī. |
Ausländischer Lehrer |
外敷 |
wàifū |
External application |
External application, applying something onto the surface of the body. |
将某物涂抹在身体表面。 |
Jiāng mǒu wù túmǒ zài shēntǐ biāomiàn. |
Externe Anwendung |
外文 |
wàiwén |
Foreign language |
Foreign language, language spoken in other countries. |
在其他国家使用的语言。 |
Zài qítā guójiā shǐyòng de yǔyán. |
Fremdsprache |
外族 |
wàizú |
Outsider |
Outsider, member of a tribe or group from outside. |
外来的部落或群体成员。 |
Wàilái de bùluò huò qúntǐ chéngyuán. |
Außenseiter |
外星 |
wàixīng |
Extraterrestrial |
Extraterrestrial, from or pertaining to outer space. |
来自或涉及外层空间。 |
Láizì huò shèjí wàicéng kōngjiān. |
Außerirdisch |
外来 |
wàilái |
Foreign |
Foreign, from outside or coming from another place or country. |
来自外部或来自其他地方或国家。 |
Láizì wàibù huò láizì qítā dìfāng huò guójiā. |
Ausländisch |
外水 |
wàishuǐ |
External water |
External water, water coming from an outside source or location. |
来自外部来源或地点的水。 |
Láizì wàibù láiyuán huò dìdiǎn de shuǐ. |
Fremdes Wasser |
外汇 |
wàihuì |
Foreign exchange |
Foreign exchange, currency or monetary system of another country. |
另一个国家的货币或货币系统。 |
Lìng yīgè guójiā de huòbì huò huòbì xìtǒng. |
Devisen |
外泄 |
wàixiè |
Leak |
Leak, to release or disclose information to the public. |
向公众发布或披露信息。 |
Xiàng gōngzhòng fābù huò pīlù xìnxī. |
Leck |
外流 |
wàiliú |
Outflow |
Outflow, flow of something away from a central point or location. |
从中心点或地点流出的东西。 |
Cóng zhōngxīn diǎn huò dìdiǎn liú chū de dōngxi. |
Ausfluss |
外海 |
wàihǎi |
Open sea |
Open sea, sea or ocean outside the coastal area. |
沿海区域之外的海域。 |
Yánhǎi qūyù zhī wài de hǎiyù. |
Offenes Meer |
外源 |
wàiyuán |
Exogenous |
Exogenous, originating from an external source. |
来自外部来源的。 |
Láizì wàibù láiyuán de. |
Exogen |
外爷 |
wàiyé |
Maternal uncle |
Maternal uncle, mother’s brother. |
母亲的兄弟。 |
Mǔqīn de xiōngdì. |
Mütterlicher Onkel |
外甥 |
wàishēng |
Nephew (mother’s side) |
Nephew (mother’s side), sister’s son. |
姐妹的儿子。 |
Jiěmèi de érzi. |
Neffe (mütterlicherseits) |
外用 |
wàiyòng |
External use |
External use, intended or suitable for use on the exterior of the body. |
适用于身体外部的使用。 |
Shìyòng yú shēntǐ wàibù de shǐyòng. |
Äußerliche Anwendung |
外电 |
wàidiàn |
Foreign electricity |
Foreign electricity, electricity supplied from an external source. |
外部供电的电力。 |
Wàibù gòngdiàn de diànlì. |
Ausländischer Strom |
外界 |
wàijiè |
External world |
External world, outside environment or external circumstances. |
外部环境或外部情况。 |
Wàibù huánjìng huò wàibù qíngkuàng. |
Außenwelt |
外皮 |
wàipí |
Skin |
Skin, outer covering or surface layer of something. |
外部覆盖物或表面层。 |
Wàibù fùgài wù huò biǎomiàn céng. |
Haut |
外科 |
wàikē |
Surgery |
Surgery, medical specialty dealing with operative procedures. |
处理手术程序的医学专业。 |
Chǔlǐ shǒushù chéngxù de yīxué zhuānyè. |
Chirurgie |
外积 |
wàijī |
Cross product |
Cross product, mathematical operation in vector algebra. |
向量代数中的数学运算。 |
Xiàngliàng dàishù zhōng de shùxué yùnsuàn. |
Vektorprodukt |
外稃 |
wàifū |
Husk |
Husk, outer covering or protective layer of a seed or grain. |
种子或谷物的外层覆盖物。 |
Zhǒngzi huò gǔwù de wàicéng fùgài wù. |
Hülle |
外籍 |
wàijí |
Foreign nationality |
Foreign nationality, citizenship of a country other than one’s own. |
不是自己国家的国籍。 |
Bùshì zìjǐ guójiā de guójí. |
Ausländische Staatsbürgerschaft |
外耳 |
wài’ěr |
External ear |
External ear, outer part of the ear. |
耳朵的外部部分。 |
Ěrduo de wàibù bùfen. |
Äußeres Ohr |
外行 |
wàiháng |
Layman |
Layman, person who is not an expert in a particular field or activity. |
不是某一特定领域或活动的专家。 |
Bùshì mǒu yī tèdìng lǐngyù huò huódòng de zhuānjiā. |
Laie |
外衣 |
wàiyī |
Outer garment |
Outer garment, outer clothing worn over other garments. |
穿在其他衣物上面的外衣。 |
Chuān zài qítā yīwù shàngmiàn de wàiyī. |
Oberbekleidung |
外表 |
wàibiǎo |
External appearance |
External appearance, outward appearance or surface. |
外部外观或表面。 |
Wàibù wàiguān huò biǎomiàn. |
Äußeres Erscheinungsbild |
外袍 |
wàipáo |
Outer robe |
Outer robe, long gown or robe worn over other clothes. |
穿在其他衣服上面的长袍或外衣。 |
Chuān zài qítā yīfú shàngmiàn de chángpáo huò wàiyī. |
äußere Robe |
外观 |
wàiguān |
Exterior |
Exterior, external appearance or aspect. |
外部外观或方面。 |
Wàibù wàiguān huò fāngmiàn. |
Äußeres |
外设 |
wàishè |
Peripheral device |
Peripheral device, external hardware device attached to a computer or other system. |
附加到计算机或其他系统的外部硬件设备。 |
Fùjiā dào jìsuànjī huò qítā xìtǒng de wàibù yìngjiàn shèbèi. |
Peripheriegerät |
外语 |
wàiyǔ |
Foreign language |
Foreign language, language spoken in other countries. |
在其他国家使用的语言。 |
Zài qítā guójiā shǐyòng de yǔyán. |
Fremdsprache |
外貌 |
wàimào |
Appearance |
Appearance, outward appearance or physical aspect. |
外表或身体方面的外观。 |
Wàibiǎo huò shēntǐ fāngmiàn de wàiguān. |
Aussehen |
外贸 |
wàimào |
Foreign trade |
Foreign trade, trade or commerce conducted with other countries. |
与其他国家进行的贸易或商业活动。 |
Yǔ qítā guójiā jìnxíng de màoyì huò shāngyè huódòng. |
Außenhandel |
外资 |
wàizī |
Foreign capital |
Foreign capital, investment or financial assets from foreign sources. |
来自外部来源的投资或金融资产。 |
Láizì wàibù láiyuán de tóuzī huò jīnróng zīchǎn. |
Ausländisches Kapital |
外路 |
wàilù |
Outer way |
Outer way, external or alternative route or path. |
外部或备用的路线或路径。 |
Wàibù huò bèiyòng de lùxiàn huò lùjìng. |
Äußerer Weg |
外踝 |
wàihuái |
Ankle |
Ankle, bony prominence on the outer side of the ankle joint. |
踝关节外侧的骨性突起。 |
Huái guānjié wàicè de gǔxìng túqǐ. |
Knöchel |
外边 |
wàibiān |
Outside |
Outside, outer part or periphery of something. |
某物的外部或边缘。 |
Mǒu wù de wàibù huò biānyuán. |
Außenseite |
外送 |
wàisòng |
Delivery |
Delivery, to deliver goods or services to a location outside the business premises. |
将货物或服务交付到商业场所之外的地点。 |
Jiāng huòwù huò fúwù jiāofù dào shāngyè chǎngsuǒ zhīwài de dìdiǎn. |
Lieferung |
外逃 |
wàitáo |
Flee |
Flee, to escape or run away to a location outside a particular area or jurisdiction. |
逃到某一特定地区或管辖范围之外。 |
Táo dào mǒu yī tèdìng dìqū huò guǎnxiá fànwéi zhīwài. |
Flucht |
外遇 |
wàiyù |
Extramarital affair |
Extramarital affair, romantic or sexual involvement outside of a marriage or committed relationship. |
婚姻或承诺关系之外的浪漫或性关系。 |
Hūnyīn huò chéngnuò guānxi zhīwài de làngmàn huò xìng guānxi. |
Außereheliche Affäre |
外部 |
wàibù |
External |
External, outside or outer part or aspect of something. |
某物的外部或外部部分或方面。 |
Mǒu wù de wàibù huò wàibù bùfen huò fāngmiàn. |
Extern |
外销 |
wàixiāo |
Export |
Export, sale of goods or services to foreign countries. |
向外国出售货物或服务。 |
Xiàng wàiguó chūshòu huòwù huò fúwù. |
Export |
外长 |
wàizhǎng |
Foreign minister |
Foreign minister, government official responsible for foreign affairs. |
负责外交事务的政府官员。 |
Fùzé wàijiāo shìwù de zhèngfǔ guānyuán. |
Außenminister |
外间 |
wàijiān |
Between |
Between, space or area separating two or more places or things. |
分隔两个或多个地方或事物的空间或区域。 |
Fēngé liǎng gè huò duō gè dìfāng huò shìwù de kōngjiān huò qūyù. |
Zwischenraum |
外阴 |
wàiyīn |
Vulva |
Vulva, external female genitalia. |
外部女性生殖器。 |
Wàibù nǚxìng shēngzhíqì. |
Vulva |
外院 |
wàiyuàn |
Foreign institution |
Foreign institution, educational or academic institution located outside one’s own country. |
位于本国之外的教育或学术机构。 |
Wèiyú běnguó zhīwài de jiàoyù huò xuéshù jīgòu. |
Ausländische Institution |
外露 |
wàilù |
Exposed |
Exposed, to be visible or revealed to the outside. |
可见或显示给外部。 |
Kějiàn huò xiǎnshì gěi wàibù. |
Ausgesetzt |
外面 |
wàimiàn |
Outside |
Outside, exterior or outer surface. |
外部,外表或外表面。 |
Wàibù, wàibiǎo huò wàibiāomiàn. |
Draußen |
外鹜 |
wàiwù |
Lapwing |
Lapwing, any of various species of medium-sized wading birds. |
中等大小涉禽的各种物种。 |
Zhōngděng dàxiǎo shèqín de gèzhǒng wùzhǒng. |
Kiebitz |
外乡人 |
wàixiāngrén |
Outsider |
Outsider, person from outside a particular locality or community. |
来自特定地区或社区之外的人。 |
Láizì tèdìng dìqū huò shèqū zhīwài de rén. |
Außenstehender |
外交官 |
wàijiāoguān |
Diplomat |
Diplomat, government official responsible for representing their country in foreign relations. |
代表本国处理外交事务的政府官员。 |
Dàibiǎo běnguó chǔlǐ wàijiāo shìwù de zhèngfǔ guānyuán. |
Diplomat |
外交家 |
wàijiāojiā |
Diplomat |
Heute spreche ich mit einem erfahrenen Diplomaten. |
今天我与一位经验丰富的外交家交谈。 |
Jīntiān wǒ yǔ yī wèi jīngyàn fēngfù de wàijiāojiā jiāotán. |
Heute spreche ich mit einem erfahrenen Diplomaten. |
外侧沟 |
wàicè gōu |
Lateral groove |
Die Anatomie des Gehirns enthält viele verschiedene Rillen. |
大脑解剖学包含了许多不同的沟。 |
Dànǎo jiěpōu xué bāohánle xǔduō bùtóng de gōu. |
Die Anatomie des Gehirns enthält viele verschiedene Rillen. |
外侧裂 |
wàicè liè |
Lateral cleft |
Der Chirurg vernähte die laterale Spalte sorgfältig. |
外科医生小心地缝合了侧裂。 |
Wàikē yīshēng xiǎoxīn de fénghéle cè liè. |
Der Chirurg vernähte die laterale Spalte sorgfältig. |
外分泌 |
wàifēnmì |
Exocrine secretion |
Die endokrine Drüse ist verantwortlich für die Hormonproduktion. |
内分泌腺负责激素的产生。 |
Nèi fēnmì xiàn fùzé jīsù de chǎnshēng. |
Die endokrine Drüse ist verantwortlich für die Hormonproduktion. |
外加剂 |
wàijiājì |
Additive |
In Lebensmitteln dürfen nur sichere Zusatzstoffe enthalten sein. |
食品中只能添加安全的添加剂。 |
Shípǐn zhōng zhǐ néng tiānjiā ānquán de tiānjiājì. |
In Lebensmitteln dürfen nur sichere Zusatzstoffe enthalten sein. |
外务省 |
wàiwù shěng |
Foreign Affairs Department |
Das Außenministerium vertritt die Interessen des Landes im Ausland. |
外交部代表国家的利益在国外。 |
Wàijiāo bù dàibiǎo guójiā de lìyì zài guówài. |
Das Außenministerium vertritt die Interessen des Landes im Ausland. |
外向型 |
wàixiàng xíng |
Extroverted type |
Ein extrovertierter Mensch ist oft gesellig und kontaktfreudig. |
一个外向的人通常是社交和友好的。 |
Yīgè wàixiàng de rén tōngcháng shì shèjiāo hé yǒuhǎo de. |
Ein extrovertierter Mensch ist oft gesellig und kontaktfreudig. |
外国人 |
wàiguórén |
Foreigner |
Viele Ausländer besuchen jedes Jahr unser Land. |
每年都有许多外国人来我们国家。 |
Měi nián dōu yǒu xǔduō wàiguórén lái wǒmen guójiā. |
Viele Ausländer besuchen jedes Jahr unser Land. |
外国话 |
wàiguóhuà |
Foreign language |
Das Erlernen einer Fremdsprache kann eine Bereicherung sein. |
学习一门外国语言可以是一种丰富。 |
Xuéxí yī mén wàiguó yǔyán kěyǐ shì yī zhǒng fēngfù. |
Das Erlernen einer Fremdsprache kann eine Bereicherung sein. |
外国语 |
wàiguóyǔ |
Foreign language |
Chinesisch ist eine der am häufigsten gesprochenen Fremdsprachen. |
汉语是世界上最常用的外国语之一。 |
Hànyǔ shì shìjiè shàng zuì chángyòng de wàiguó yǔ zhī yī. |
Chinesisch ist eine der am häufigsten gesprochenen Fremdsprachen. |
外地人 |
wàidì rén |
Outsider |
In Großstädten findet man viele Menschen aus anderen Regionen. |
在大城市里,有很多来自其他地区的人。 |
Zài dà chéngshì lǐ, yǒu hěnduō láizì qítā dìqū de rén. |
In Großstädten findet man viele Menschen aus anderen Regionen. |
外场人 |
wàichǎng rén |
Outdoor person |
Der Wanderer genoss die Natur in vollen Zügen. |
徒步旅行者充分享受大自然的美景。 |
Túbù lǚxíng zhě chōng fēnxiǎng dàzìrán de měijǐng. |
Der Wanderer genoss die Natur in vollen Zügen. |
外太空 |
wàitàikōng |
Outer space |
Die Astronauten erkunden die Geheimnisse des Weltraums. |
宇航员探索外太空的奥秘。 |
Yǔhángyuán tànsuǒ wàitàikōng de àomì. |
Die Astronauten erkunden die Geheimnisse des Weltraums. |
外孙女 |
wàisūn nǚ |
Granddaughter |
Der Großvater umarmte seine Enkelin fest. |
爷爷紧紧地拥抱着他的孙女。 |
Yéye jǐnjǐn de yōngbàozhe tā de sūnnǚ. |
Der Großvater umarmte seine Enkelin fest. |
外眼角 |
wài yǎn jiǎo |
Outer corner of the eye |
The makeup emphasized her outer eye corners. |
化妆突出了她的外眼角。 |
Huàzhuāng túchūle tā de wài yǎn jiǎo. |
Das Make-up betonte ihre äußeren Augenwinkel. |
外祖母 |
wài zǔ mǔ |
Maternal grandmother |
My maternal grandmother is a loving person. |
我的外祖母是一个充满爱心的人。 |
Wǒ de wài zǔmǔ shì yīgè chōngmǎn àixīn de rén. |
Meine Großmutter mütterlicherseits ist eine liebevolle Person. |
外祖父 |
wài zǔ fù |
Maternal grandfather |
My maternal grandfather is very humorous. |
我的外祖父非常幽默。 |
Wǒ de wài zǔfù fēicháng yōumò. |
Mein Großvater mütterlicherseits ist sehr humorvoll. |
外科学 |
wài kē xué |
Surgery |
The medical faculty offers courses in surgery. |
医学院提供外科学课程。 |
Yīxuéyuàn tígōng wàikē xué kèchéng. |
Die medizinische Fakultät bietet Kurse in Chirurgie an. |
外耳道 |
wài ěr dào |
External auditory meatus |
The doctor carefully examined the outer ear. |
医生仔细检查了外耳道。 |
Yīshēng zǐxì jiǎnchále wài ěr dào. |
Der Arzt untersuchte das äußere Ohr sorgfältig. |
外胚层 |
wài pēi céng |
Ectoderm |
The outer layer of the embryo is called the ectoderm. |
胚胎的外层被称为外胚层。 |
Péitāi de wàicéng bèichēng wàipēicéng. |
Die äußere Schicht des Embryos wird als Ektoderm bezeichnet. |
外质膜 |
wài zhì mó |
Membrane |
The outer membrane of the cell protects the nucleus. |
细胞的外膜保护着细胞核。 |
Xìbāo de wàimó bǎohùzhe xìbāohé. |
Die äußere Membran der Zelle schützt den Zellkern. |
外邦人 |
wài bāng rén |
Foreigner |
In tourist areas, there are many foreigners. |
在旅游区有很多外邦人。 |
Zài lǚyóu qū yǒu hěnduō wàibāng rén. |
In touristischen Gegenden gibt es viele ausländische Besucher. |
外郭城 |
wài guō chéng |
Outer city wall |
The wall surrounded the city for protection. |
城墙围绕着城市作为保护。 |
Chéngqiáng wéiràozhe chéngshì zuòwéi bǎohù. |
Die Mauer umgab die Stadt als Schutz. |
外错角 |
wài cuò jiǎo |
External corner |
The outer corner of the house was decorated. |
房子的外角被装饰。 |
Fángzi de wàijiǎo bèi zhuāngshì. |
Die äußere Ecke des Hauses war verziert. |
外交关系 |
wài jiāo guān xì |
Diplomatic relations |
Diplomatic relations between the two countries improved. |
两国之间的外交关系得到了改善。 |
Liǎngguó zhī jiān de wàijiāo guānxi dédàole gǎishàn. |
Die diplomatischen Beziehungen zwischen den beiden Ländern verbesserten sich. |
外交庇护 |
wài jiāo bì hù |
Diplomatic asylum |
The embassy provided diplomatic asylum to the refugees. |
大使馆为难民提供了外交庇护。 |
Dàshǐguǎn wèi nànmín tígōngle wàijiāo bìhù. |
Die Botschaft gewährte den Flüchtlingen diplomatisches Asyl. |
外交手腕 |
wài jiāo shǒu wàn |
Diplomatic skills |
The diplomat’s negotiation skills were highly praised. |
外交官的谈判技巧受到了高度赞扬。 |
Wàijiāo guān de tánpàn jìqiǎo shòudàole gāodù zànyáng. |
Die Verhandlungsfähigkeiten des Diplomaten wurden sehr gelobt. |
外交政策 |
wài jiāo zhèng cè |
Foreign policy |
The government announced a new foreign policy. |
政府宣布了新的外交政策。 |
Zhèngfǔ xuānbùle xīn de wàijiāo zhèngcè. |
Die Regierung verkündete eine neue Außenpolitik. |
外交特权 |
wài jiāo tè quán |
Diplomatic privileges |
Diplomatic privileges allowed him to avoid certain laws. |
外交特权使他得以避开某些法律。 |
Wàijiāo tèquán shǐ tā déyǐ bìkāi mǒu xiē fǎlǜ. |
Diplomatische Privilegien ermöglichten es ihm, bestimmte Gesetze zu umgehen. |
外交部长 |
wài jiāo bù zhǎng |
Foreign Minister |
The Foreign Minister attended the summit meeting. |
外交部长参加了峰会。 |
Wàijiāo bùzhǎng cānjiāle fēnghuì. |
Der Außenminister nahm am Gipfeltreffen teil. |
外交风波 |
wài jiāo fēng bō |
Diplomatic incident |
The diplomatic incident strained relations between the countries. |
外交风波拉紧了两国之间的关系。 |
Wàijiāo fēngbō lā jǐnle liǎngguó zhījiān de guānxi. |
Der diplomatische Vorfall belastete die Beziehungen zwischen den Ländern. |
外八字脚 |
wài bā zì jiǎo |
Out-toed gait |
The child’s out-toed gait was due to a foot condition. |
这个孩子的外八字脚是由于脚部状况引起的。 |
Zhège háizi de wài bā zì jiǎo shì yóuyú jiǎobù zhuàngkuàng yǐnqǐ de. |
Das Auswärtsgang des Kindes wurde durch einen Fußzustand verursacht. |
外八字腿 |
wài bā zì tuǐ |
Bow-legged |
The bow-legged man walked with difficulty. |
这个弯腿的人走路很困难。 |
Zhège wāntuǐ de rén zǒulù hěn kùnnan. |
Der X-Beinige ging schwerfällig. |
外典写作 |
wài diǎn xiě zuò |
Writing of extracanonical works |
He specialized in the writing of extracanonical texts. |
他专门从事外典的写作。 |
Tā zhuānmén cóngshì wàidiǎn de xiězuò. |
Er spezialisierte sich auf das Schreiben außerbiblischer Texte. |
The character 外 (wài) (3) means „outside“ or „foreign.“
Visually similar characters:
-
处 (chù): Both characters share the same right component, but 处 means „place“ or „location.“
-
夕 (xī): This character is a component of 外 and means „evening.“
-
歪 (wāi): This character is slightly more complex but shares some visual components and means „crooked.“
Phonetically similar:
-
歪 (wāi): Similar pronunciation, meaning „crooked.“
-
完 (wán): Similar pronunciation, meaning „complete.“
-
王 (wáng): Similar pronunciation, meaning „king.“
Das Zeichen 外 (wài) bedeutet „außen“ oder „fremd“.
Visuell ähnliche Zeichen:
-
处 (chù): Beide Zeichen haben die gleiche rechte Komponente, aber 处 bedeutet „Ort“ oder „Platz.“
-
夕 (xī): Dieses Zeichen ist eine Komponente von 外 und bedeutet „Abend.“
-
歪 (wāi): Dieses Zeichen ist etwas komplexer, teilt aber einige visuelle Komponenten und bedeutet „schief.“
Phonetisch ähnlich:
-
歪 (wāi): Ähnliche Aussprache, bedeutet „schief.“
-
完 (wán): Ähnliche Aussprache, bedeutet „vollständig.“
-
王 (wáng): Ähnliche Aussprache, bedeutet „König.“
歪 (wāi) (1) (2)
English Version
Meaning:
“Crooked,” “askew,” “tilted,” or “not straight.”
Used to describe something that is not upright, not correct, or off-center – physically or morally.
Radical:
止 (zhǐ) – “to stop,” on the bottom right, often indicates something related to movement, position, or control.
Structure:
A left-right compound:
-
Left: 不 (bù) – “not”
-
Right: 正 (zhèng) – “correct, upright”
✨ Interpretation:
歪 = not + upright → “not upright”, hence tilted, crooked, or distorted
Frequency:
Moderately common, appears in:
-
Descriptions of objects, posture, or alignment
-
Negative metaphors (e.g. wrong thinking or behavior)
-
Everyday language
Usage:
Used both literally (e.g. a crooked picture frame) and figuratively (e.g. twisted thinking):
-
歪了 wāi le – it’s crooked
-
歪头 wāitóu – tilted head
-
歪风邪气 wāifēng xiéqì – evil influences, unhealthy trends
-
歪理 wāilǐ – twisted logic, sophistry
-
歪斜 wāixié – askew, slanted
Example Sentences:
-
这幅画挂歪了。
Zhè fú huà guà wāi le.
This painting is hanging crooked. -
她歪着头看我。
Tā wāizhe tóu kàn wǒ.
She looked at me with her head tilted. -
不要相信那些歪理邪说。
Bù yào xiāngxìn nàxiē wāilǐ xiéshuō.
Don’t believe that twisted logic and evil talk.
Visual similarity with other characters:
-
正 (zhèng) – correct, upright (used on the right)
-
不 (bù) – not (used on the left)
-
斜 (xié) – slanted (related meaning)
Phonetic similarity with other characters:
-
外 (wài) – outside
-
哇 (wā) – wow
-
娃 (wá) – child
-
歪 vs. 步 (bù) – both include 止 and relate to movement
Summary:
歪 (wāi) means “crooked,” “tilted,” or “not upright”, combining 不 (not) and 正 (upright).
It’s used to describe skewed objects, tilted body positions, and incorrect or immoral thinking.
Common in daily Chinese and metaphorical phrases, it carries a strong sense of deviation from correctness or order.
歪 (wāi)
Deutsche Version
Bedeutung:
„Schief“, „schräg“, „krumm“, „nicht gerade“
Bezieht sich sowohl auf die körperliche Lage (z. B. schiefe Bilder, geneigte Köpfe) als auch auf falsches Denken oder Verhalten.
Radikal:
止 (zhǐ) – „anhalten, stoppen“, unten rechts → häufig verbunden mit Bewegung oder Richtung
Struktur:
Ein links-rechts-Kompositum:
-
Links: 不 – „nicht“
-
Rechts: 正 – „richtig, gerade“
✨ Deutung:
歪 = nicht + richtig → „nicht gerade“, also „schief“
Häufigkeit:
Mittelhäufig, vor allem in:
-
Alltagsbeschreibungen (z. B. Haltung, Objekte)
-
Kritik oder metaphorischer Sprache
-
Umgangssprache
Verwendung:
Wörtlich und bildlich einsetzbar:
-
歪了 wāi le – schief geworden
-
歪头 wāitóu – Kopf schräg halten
-
歪理 wāilǐ – verdrehte Logik
-
歪风邪气 wāifēng xiéqì – unmoralische Tendenzen
Beispielsätze:
-
这幅画挂歪了。
Zhè fú huà guà wāi le.
Das Bild hängt schief. -
她歪着头看我。
Tā wāizhe tóu kàn wǒ.
Sie schaute mich mit schräg gehaltenem Kopf an. -
不要相信那些歪理邪说。
Bù yào xiāngxìn nàxiē wāilǐ xiéshuō.
Glaub nicht an diese verdrehte Logik und gefährlichen Theorien.
Visuelle Ähnlichkeit mit anderen Zeichen:
-
正 (zhèng) – richtig (rechter Teil)
-
不 (bù) – nicht (linker Teil)
-
斜 (xié) – schräg (ähnliche Bedeutung)
Phonetische Ähnlichkeit mit anderen Zeichen:
-
外 (wài) – außen
-
娃 (wá) – Kind
-
哇 (wā) – Ausruf
-
挖 (wā) – graben