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📘 Definition: Onomatopoetikum
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(拟声词 / nǐshēngcí)
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(1)
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Ein Onomatopoetikum ist ein lautmalerisches Wort, das einen natürlichen Klang nachahmt – z. B. Tierlaute, Geräusche, Stimmen oder Bewegungen.
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📌 Wird auch Schallwort oder Lautwort genannt.
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Beispiele in verschiedenen Sprachen:
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Deutsch
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Englisch
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中文
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Bedeutung
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miau
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meow
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喵 (miāo)
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Katze miaut
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wau
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woof
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汪 (wāng)
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Hund bellt
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platsch
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splash
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哗啦 (huālā)
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Wasser platscht
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klopf
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knock
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笃笃 (dūdū)
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anklopfen
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📚 Typische Kategorien (auch im Chinesischen):
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Kategorie
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Beschreibung
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Beispiel (中文)
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Bedeutung
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Kategorie
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Category
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🐾 Tierlaute
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Tierstimmen
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喵 (miāo), 汪 (wāng)
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Miau, Wau
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🐾 Tierlaute
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🐾 Animal Sounds
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🌊 Naturgeräusche
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Wind, Wasser, Donner
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哗 (huā), 嗡 (wēng)
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Rauschen, Summen
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🌊 Naturgeräusche
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🌊 Nature Sounds
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🔊 Geräusche
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Knall, Tropfen, Motor
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嘭 (pēng), 哒哒 (dādā)
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Bumm, Klack, Klopf
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🔊 Geräusche
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🔊 Noises
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🗣️ Menschliche Laute
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Lachen, Husten, Seufzen
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哈哈 (hāhā), 咳 (ké)
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Haha, Husten
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🗣️ Menschliche Laute
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🗣️ Human Sounds
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🌀 Bewegungen
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Schritte, Aufschlagen
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嗒嗒 (tātā), 咚 (dōng)
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Tapp, Bumm
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🌀 Bewegungen
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🌀 Movements
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📖 Beispielsätze in 6 Sprachen (mit 拍拍 pāipāi – klopf klopf)
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Sprache
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Beispielsatz
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中文
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他拍拍我的肩膀。
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Pinyin
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Tā pāipāi wǒ de jiānbǎng.
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Deutsch
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Er klopfte mir auf die Schulter.
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Englisch
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He patted me on the shoulder.
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Russisch
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Он похлопал меня по плечу.
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Französisch
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Il m’a tapoté l’épaule.
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💡 Merkmale im Chinesischen:
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Viele verdoppelte Silben: 嘀嘀、咚咚、哈哈、喵喵
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Oft klangnachahmend + visuell verstärkend
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Häufig in Kinderliteratur, Comics, Werbung, Umgangssprache
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📘 Definition: Onomatopoeia (拟声词 / nǐshēngcí)
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An onomatopoeia is an onomatopoeia that imitates a natural sound—e.g., animal noises, sounds, voices, or movements.
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📌 Also called a sound word or a phonetic word.
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Examples in different languages:
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German English Chinese Meaning
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miau meow 喵 (miāo) cat meows
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wau woof 汪 (wāng) dog barks
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splash 哗啦 (huālā) water splashes
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knock knock 笃笃 (dūdū) knock
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Category Description Example (Chinese) Meaning Category
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🐾 Animal sounds Animal voices 喵 (miāo), 汪 (wāng) Meow, woof 🐾 Animal sounds 🐾 Animal Sounds
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🌊 Nature sounds Wind, water, thunder 哗 (huā), 嗡 (wēng) Rushing, humming 🌊 Nature sounds 🌊 Nature Sounds
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🔊 Noises Bang, drop, engine Bang, clack, knock 🔊 Noises 🔊 Noises
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🗣️ Human Sounds Laughter, cough, sigh Haha, ké Haha, cough 🗣️ Human Sounds 🗣️ Human Sounds
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🌀 Movements Footsteps, impact Tata, dong Tap, bang 🌀 Movements 🌀 Movements
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Pinyin
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Deutsch
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Englisch
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Russisch
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Französisch
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miāo
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miau
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meow
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мяу
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miaou
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Language Example Sentence
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wāng
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wau
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woof
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гав
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ouaf
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Chinese Chinese syllable grammar is used in Chinese.
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mōu
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muh
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moo
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му
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meuh
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gēgē
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kikeriki / gack
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cluck
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кудахтанье
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glouglou (poule)
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Pinyin: Tā pāipāi wǒ de jiānbǎng.
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mōumōu
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muh-muh (Kuh)
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moo moo
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му-му
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meuh meuh
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gāgā
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quak
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quack
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кря-кря
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coin-coin
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German: Er klopfte mir auf die Schulter.
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dū
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tuten
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honk / beep
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бип
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tut
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dādā
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klappern
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clatter / clip-clop
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цок-цок
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clip-clop
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English: He patted me on the shoulder.
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dīngdōng
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ding-dong
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ding dong
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динь-дон
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ding dong
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wēngwēng
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summen
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buzz
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жжж
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bzz bzz
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Russian: On the shoulder, he patted me.
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huālā
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platschen
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splash
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плюх
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plouf
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ké
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husten
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cough
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кашель
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toux
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French: Il m’a tapoté l’épaule.
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hāhā
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haha (lachen)
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haha
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ха-ха
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ha ha
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wūwū
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heulen / weinen
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sob / boohoo
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всхлипывание
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ouin ouin
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💡 Features in Chinese:
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pā
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klatsch / knall
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smack / pop
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хлоп
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paf / clac
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pēng
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bumm
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bang / boom
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бум
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boum
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Many doubled syllables: 嘀嘀, 咚咚, 哈哈, 喵喵
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kuāng
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krachen
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crash
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грохот
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crac / boum
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pēng
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Schuss / Knall
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gunshot / bang
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выстрел
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pan / boum
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Often sound-imitating + visually reinforcing
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zhīzhī
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quietschen
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squeak
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писк
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couic
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hūhū
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Wind rauscht
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whoosh
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вжух
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fff / whoosh
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Common in children’s literature, comics, advertising, colloquial language
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📌 Hinweise:
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📌 Notes:
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Verdoppelte Silben = typisch chinesisch (häufig emotional oder dynamisch)
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Doubled syllables = typically Chinese (often emotional or dynamic)
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Viele dieser Wörter stehen allein, oder als Adverbien bzw. Begleitlaute
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Many of these words stand alone, or as adverbials or accompanying sounds
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In Comics / Kinderbüchern sehr verbreitet
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Very common in comics and children’s books
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