#️⃣ #1-041 – 回 (huí = zurückkehren / return)
➡️ Sentence type: #12 Passivsatz / 被-construction (被字句 bèizìjù)
🔡 Pinyin
Wǒ de shū bèi huán huí jiā le.
⬛👤 wǒ (Pronoun – Personal) 🌸 de (Particle – Structural, possessive) 🟦🟦📖 shū (Noun – Concrete, book) 🟦🟦🚩 bèi (Preposition/marker – Passive) 🟥🟥🤲 huán (Verb – Transitive, to return sth.) 🟥🟥🚶 huí (Verb – Motion, back/to return) 🟦🟦🏠 jiā (Noun – Place, home) 🌸 le (Particle – Modal, completion)
➡️ Verb notes:
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huán (还) = transitive verb “to give back / to return (sth.)”.
-
huí (回) = intransitive/motion verb “to return, to go back”.
-
bèi (被) introduces a passive construction → subject undergoes the action.
🈷 Hanzi
我的书被还回家了。
⬛👤 我 (Pronomen – Personal) 🌸 的 (Strukturpartikel) 🟦🟦📖 书 (Nomen – konkret, Buch) 🟦🟦🚩 被 (Passivmarker) 🟥🟥🤲 还 (Verb – zurückgeben) 🟥🟥🚶 回 (Bewegungsverb – zurück) 🟦🟦🏠 家 (Nomen – Ort, Zuhause) 🌸 了 (Modalpartikel, Aspekt)
🅴 English
My book was returned home.
⬛👤 my (Pronoun – Personal) 🌸 ’s (Particle – Possessive) 🟦🟦📖 book (Noun – Concrete) 🟦🟦🚩 was (Passive marker – 被) 🟥🟥🤲 returned (Verb – Transitive) 🟥🟥🚶 back (Verb – Motion) 🟦🟦🏠 home (Noun – Place) 🌸 (completed) (Aspect particle)
🅳 Deutsch
Mein Buch wurde nach Hause zurückgebracht.
⬛👤 mein (Pronomen – Personal) 🌸 — (Partikel) 🟦🟦📖 Buch (Nomen – konkret) 🟦🟦🚩 wurde (Passivmarker – 被) 🟥🟥🤲 zurückgegeben (Verb – transitiv) 🟥🟥🚶 zurück (Bewegungsverb) 🟦🟦🏠 nach Hause (Nomen – Ort) 🌸 — (Aspektpartikel)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
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EN: 被 introduces the passive voice: X 被 [Verb] = X is acted upon. Here: 我的书 (my book) is the affected object.
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DE: 被 kennzeichnet das Passiv: X 被 [Verb] = X wird … + Partizip. Hier: Mein Buch (Subjekt) wird zurückgegeben.
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Sentence type: #12 被-Satz / Passive construction.
🔁 Legend for repetition
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
⬛👤 |
我 |
wǒ |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / Personal |
5.1 |
🌸 |
的 |
de |
Partikel / Particle |
Strukturpartikel / Structural particle |
8.2 |
🟦🟦📖 |
书 |
shū |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkretes Nomen / Concrete noun |
1.1 |
🟦🟦🚩 |
被 |
bèi |
Präposition / Preposition |
Passivmarker / Passive marker |
7.4 |
🟥🟥🤲 |
还 |
huán |
Verb / Verb |
Transitiver Gebrauch / Transitive verb |
2.2 |
🟥🟥🚶 |
回 |
huí |
Verb / Verb |
Bewegungsverb (intransitiv) / Motion verb |
2.6 |
🟦🟦🏠 |
家 |
jiā |
Nomen / Noun |
Ortsnomen / Place noun |
1.3 |
🌸 |
了 |
le |
Partikel / Particle |
Modal-/Aspektpartikel / Modal particle |
8.1 |