#️⃣ #1-043 – 火车站 (huǒchēzhàn = Bahnhof / train station)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence / 陈述句 (chénshùjù)


🔡 Pinyin
Tā zài huǒchēzhàn děng wǒ.
⬛👤 (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 zài (Verb/Locative, to be at) 🟦🟦🏢 huǒchēzhàn (Noun – Place, train station) 🟥🟥🤲 děng (Verb – Transitive, to wait for) ⬛👤 (Pronoun – Personal)

➡️ Verb notes:

  • zài (在) = locative verb → “to be (at/in)”.

  • děng (等) = transitive verb → requires an object (the person or thing waited for).


🈷 Hanzi
他在火车站等我。
⬛👤 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 (lokales Verb – sich befinden) 🟦🟦🏢 火车站 (Nomen – Ort, Bahnhof) 🟥🟥🤲 (Verb – transitiv, warten auf) ⬛👤 (Pronomen – Personal)


🅴 English
He is waiting for me at the train station.
⬛👤 he (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 is (at) (Verb – Locative) 🟦🟦🏢 train station (Noun – Place) 🟥🟥🤲 waiting for (Verb – Transitive) ⬛👤 me (Pronoun – Personal)


🅳 Deutsch
Er wartet auf mich am Bahnhof.
⬛👤 er (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 ist (an) (Verb – lokal) 🟦🟦🏢 Bahnhof (Nomen – Ort) 🟥🟥🤲 wartet (auf) (Verb – transitiv) ⬛👤 mich (Pronomen – Personal)


📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

  • EN: 火车站 (huǒchēzhàn) = compound noun: 火 (fire/steam) + 车 (vehicle) + 站 (station) = “train station”.
    Pattern: Subject + 在 + Place + Verb + Object.

  • DE: 火车站 (huǒchēzhàn) = zusammengesetztes Nomen: 火 (Feuer/Dampf) + 车 (Fahrzeug) + 站 (Station) = „Bahnhof“.
    Satzmuster: Subjekt + 在 + Ort + Verb + Objekt.

  • Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.


🔁 Legend for repetition

Symbol

Hanzi

Pinyin

Wortart (DE/EN)

Sub-Wortart (DE/EN)

Nr.

⬛👤

Pronomen / Pronoun

Personalpronomen / Personal

5.1

🟥🟥🔗

zài

Verb / Verb

Lokales Verb / Locative verb (intransitive)

2.6

🟦🟦🏢

火车站

huǒchēzhàn

Nomen / Noun

Ortsnomen / Place noun

1.3

🟥🟥🤲

děng

Verb / Verb

Transitiver Gebrauch / Transitive verb

2.2

⬛👤

Pronomen / Pronoun

Personalpronomen / Personal

5.1