#️⃣ #1-054  – 老师 (lǎoshī = Lehrer / teacher)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù)


🔡 Pinyin
Tā shì lǎoshī.
⬛👤 (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 shì (Verb – Linking/copula, to be) 🟦🟦🧑 lǎoshī (Noun – Personal, teacher)

➡️ Verb notes:

  • 是 (shì) = linking verb (“to be”).

  • 老师 (lǎoshī) = compound noun → 老 (old, experienced) + 师 (master, teacher).


🈷 Hanzi
他是老师。
⬛👤 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 (Kopulaverb, „sein“) 🟦🟦🧑 老师 (Nomen – Person, Lehrer)


🅴 English
He is a teacher.
⬛👤 he (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 is (Verb – Linking) 🟦🟦🧑 teacher (Noun – Personal)


🅳 Deutsch
Er ist Lehrer.
⬛👤 er (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 ist (Verb – Kopula) 🟦🟦🧑 Lehrer (Nomen – Person)


📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

  • EN: Sentence pattern = Subject + 是 + Predicate noun.

  • DE: Satzmuster = Subjekt + 是 + Prädikat Nomen.

  • 老师 is a personal noun, often used as a respectful form of address.

  • Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.


🔁 Legend for repetition

Symbol

Hanzi

Pinyin

Wortart (DE/EN)

Sub-Wortart (DE/EN)

Nr.

⬛👤

Pronomen / Pronoun

Personalpronomen / Personal

5.1

🟥🟥🔗

shì

Verb / Verb

Kopulaverb / Linking verb

2.7

🟦🟦🧑

老师

lǎoshī

Nomen / Noun

Personennomen / Personal noun

1.2