#️⃣ #1-069c – 哪儿 (nǎr = wo / where)
➡️ Sentence type: #2 Fragesatz / Interrogative sentence (疑问句 yíwènjù, 特殊问句 – Wh-question)
🔡 Pinyin
Nǐ zài nǎr gōngzuò?
⬛👤 nǐ (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦📍 zài (Preposition – Locative, at) ⬛❓ nǎr (Pronoun – Interrogative, where) 🟥🟥🤲 gōngzuò (Verb – Intransitive, to work)
➡️ Notes:
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哪儿 (nǎr) is interrogative pronoun for location.
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Always used with 在 (zài) for “at/in where”.
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Standard in northern Mandarin; in southern Mandarin often 哪里 (nǎlǐ).
🈷 Hanzi
你在哪儿工作?
⬛👤 你 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦📍 在 (Präposition – Lokativ) ⬛❓ 哪儿 (Fragepronomen – wo) 🟥🟥🤲 工作 (Verb – intransitiv, arbeiten)
🅴 English
Where do you work?
⬛👤 you (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦📍 at (Preposition – Locative) ⬛❓ where (Pronoun – Interrogative) 🟥🟥🤲 work (Verb – Intransitive)
🅳 Deutsch
Wo arbeitest du?
⬛👤 du (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦📍 in/bei (Präposition – Lokativ) ⬛❓ wo (Pronomen – Frage) 🟥🟥🤲 arbeitest (Verb – intransitiv)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
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EN: Structure = Subject + 在 + 哪儿 + Verb.
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DE: Struktur = Subjekt + 在 + 哪儿 + Verb.
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哪儿 (nǎr) = interrogative location pronoun.
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Sentence type: #2 Interrogative sentence (Wh-question).
🔁 Legend for repetition
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
⬛👤 |
你 |
nǐ |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / Personal |
5.1 |
🟦🟦📍 |
在 |
zài |
Präposition / Preposition |
Lokativ / Locative |
7.1 |
⬛❓ |
哪儿 |
nǎr |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Fragepronomen / Interrogative pronoun |
5.3 |
🟥🟥🤲 |
工作 |
gōngzuò |
Verb / Verb |
Intransitives Verb / Intransitive verb |
2.3 |