#️⃣ #1-070c – 那 (nà = das / that)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù)
🔡 Pinyin
Nà shì wǒ de shū.
⬛👉 nà (Pronoun – Demonstrative, that) 🟥🟥🔗 shì (Verb – Linking/copula, to be) ⬛👤 wǒ (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦🏠 de (Particle – Structural, possession) 🟦🟦📖 shū (Noun – Concrete, book)
➡️ Word notes:
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那 (nà) = demonstrative pronoun “that”.
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Often used with MW + noun → 那本书 “that book”.
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With 是, forms identification sentences.
🈷 Hanzi
那是我的书。
⬛👉 那 (Demonstrativpronomen – das) 🟥🟥🔗 是 (Kopulaverb „sein“) ⬛👤 我 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦🏠 的 (Strukturpartikel – Zugehörigkeit) 🟦🟦📖 书 (Nomen – konkret, Buch)
🅴 English
That is my book.
⬛👉 that (Pronoun – Demonstrative) 🟥🟥🔗 is (Verb – Linking/copula) ⬛👤 my (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦🏠 ’s (Particle – Possessive) 🟦🟦📖 book (Noun – Concrete)
🅳 Deutsch
Das ist mein Buch.
⬛👉 das (Pronomen – Demonstrativ) 🟥🟥🔗 ist (Verb – Kopula) ⬛👤 mein (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦📖 Buch (Nomen – konkret)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
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EN: Pattern = Demonstrative + 是 + Possessive + Noun.
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DE: Struktur = Demonstrativpronomen + 是 + Possessivpronomen + Nomen.
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那 (nà) contrasts with 这 (zhè = this).
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Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.
🔁 Legend for repetition
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
⬛👉 |
那 |
nà |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Demonstrativpronomen / Demonstrative pronoun |
5.4 |
🟥🟥🔗 |
是 |
shì |
Verb / Verb |
Kopulaverb / Linking verb |
2.8 |
⬛👤 |
我 |
wǒ |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / Personal |
5.1 |
🟦🟦🏠 |
的 |
de |
Partikel / Particle |
Strukturpartikel / Structural particle |
8.2 |
🟦🟦📖 |
书 |
shū |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkretes Nomen / Concrete noun |
1.1 |