WC1-076 friend

#️⃣ #WC1-076 – 朋友 (péngyou = Freund / friend)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù)

🔡 Pinyin
Tā shì wǒ de péngyou.
⬛👤 tā (Pronoun – Personal, he/she) 🟥🟥🔗 shì (Verb – Linking/copula, to be) ⬛👤 wǒ (Pronoun – Personal, I/my) 🟦🟦🏠 de (Particle – Structural, possession) 🟦🟦👥 péngyou (Noun – Collective, friend)

➡️ Notes:

• 朋友 (péngyou) = collective noun, can be singular or plural depending on context.

• 是…的 → common structure for possession or identification.

🈷 Hanzi
他是我的朋友。
⬛👤 他 (Pronomen – Personal, er) 🟥🟥🔗 是 (Kopulaverb „sein“) ⬛👤 我 (Pronomen – Personal, ich/mein) 🟦🟦🏠 的 (Strukturpartikel – Zugehörigkeit) 🟦🟦👥 朋友 (Nomen – kollektiv, Freund)

🅴 English
He is my friend.
⬛👤 he (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 is (Verb – Linking/copula) ⬛👤 my (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦🏠 ’s (Particle – Possessive) 🟦🟦👥 friend (Noun – Collective)

🅳 Deutsch
Er ist mein Freund.
⬛👤 er (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 ist (Verb – Kopula) ⬛👤 mein (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦👥 Freund (Nomen – kollektiv)

📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

• EN: Pattern = Subject + 是 + Possessive 的 + Noun.

• DE: Satzmuster = Subjekt + 是 + mein/dein… 的 + Nomen.

• 朋友 is context-dependent (friend / friends). No plural marker needed.

• Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.

🔁 Legend for repetition