#️⃣ #1325 – 谁 (shéi = wer / who)
➡️ Sentence type: #2 Fragesatz / Interrogative sentence (疑问句 yíwènjù)


🔡 Pinyin
Shéi shì nǐ de lǎoshī?
⬛❓ shéi (Pronoun – Interrogative, who) 🟥🟥🔗 shì (Verb – Linking/copula, to be) ⬛👤 (Pronoun – Personal, you) 🟦🟦🏠 de (Particle – Structural, possession) 🟦🟦👨‍🏫 lǎoshī (Noun – Personal, teacher)


🈷 Hanzi
谁是你的老师?
⬛❓ (Fragepronomen – wer) 🟥🟥🔗 (Kopulaverb „sein“) ⬛👤 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦🏠 (Strukturpartikel – Zugehörigkeit) 🟦🟦👨‍🏫 老师 (Nomen – Person, Lehrer)


🅴 English
Who is your teacher?
⬛❓ who (Pronoun – Interrogative) 🟥🟥🔗 is (Verb – Linking/copula) ⬛👤 your (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦🏠 ’s (Particle – Possessive) 🟦🟦👨‍🏫 teacher (Noun – Personal)


🅳 Deutsch
Wer ist dein Lehrer?
⬛❓ wer (Pronomen – Interrogativ) 🟥🟥🔗 ist (Verb – Kopula) ⬛👤 dein (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦👨‍🏫 Lehrer (Nomen – Person)


📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

  • EN: 谁 (shéi) introduces interrogatives.
    Pattern: 谁 + 是 + Possessive 的 + Noun → Who is X’s Noun?

  • DE: 谁 (shéi) leitet Fragesätze ein.
    Struktur: Wer + 是 + mein/dein 的 + Nomen.

  • Sentence type: #2 Interrogative sentence (疑问句).


🔁 Legend for repetition

Symbol

Hanzi

Pinyin

Wortart (DE/EN)

Sub-Wortart (DE/EN)

Nr.

⬛❓

shéi

Pronomen / Pronoun

Interrogativpronomen / Interrogative pronoun

5.3

🟥🟥🔗

shì

Verb / Verb

Kopulaverb / Linking verb

2.8

⬛👤

Pronomen / Pronoun

Personalpronomen / Personal

5.1

🟦🟦🏠

de

Partikel / Particle

Strukturpartikel / Structural particle

8.2

🟦🟦👨‍🏫

老师

lǎoshī

Nomen / Noun

Personennomen / Personal noun

1.2