#️⃣ #3349 – 将来 (jiānglái = future / Zukunft)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Zeitangabe Zukunft)
🔡 Pinyin
Jiānglái wǒ xiǎng chéngwéi yī míng yīshēng.
🟦🟦🕒 jiānglái (Noun – Time, future)
⬛👤 wǒ (Pronoun – I)
🟥🟥🏃 xiǎng (Verb – modal, to want, to intend)
🟥🟥🏃 chéngwéi (Verb – to become)
🟦🟦👤 yī míng yīshēng (Noun – Concrete, a doctor)
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🈷 Hanzi
将来我想成为一名医生。
🟦🟦🕒 将来 (jiānglái – Zukunft)
⬛👤 我 (wǒ – ich)
🟥🟥 想 (xiǎng – wollen, beabsichtigen)
🟥🟥 成为 (chéngwéi – werden, sich zu etw. entwickeln)
🟦🟦 一名医生 (yī míng yīshēng – ein Arzt, Arztberuf)
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🅴 English
In the future, I want to become a doctor.
🟦🟦 future (jiānglái – Time noun)
⬛👤 I (wǒ – Pronoun)
🟥🟥 want (xiǎng – Verb)
🟥🟥 become (chéngwéi – Verb)
🟦🟦 a doctor (yī míng yīshēng – Noun)
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🅳 Deutsch
In der Zukunft möchte ich Arzt werden.
🟦🟦 Zukunft (jiānglái – Zeitnomen)
⬛👤 ich (wǒ – Pronomen)
🟥🟥 möchte (xiǎng – Verb, modales Verb)
🟥🟥 werden (chéngwéi – Verb)
🟦🟦 ein Arzt (yī míng yīshēng – Nomen)
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📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
• EN: 将来 = “future,” used as a time noun at the beginning of a sentence. Often followed by verbs like 会 (huì, will), 想 (xiǎng, want), 能 (néng, can).
• DE: 将来 = „Zukunft“. Typischerweise am Satzanfang: „将来 + Subjekt + Modalverb + Vollverb + …“.
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🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol Hanzi Pinyin Wortart (DE/EN) Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) Nr.
🟦🟦🕒 将来 jiānglái Nomen / Noun Zeitnomen / Time noun (future) 1.4
⬛👤 我 wǒ Pronomen / Pronoun Personalpronomen / Personal pronoun 5.1
🟥🟥🏃 想 xiǎng Verb / Verb Modalverb / Modal verb (to want) 2.4
🟥🟥🏃 成为 chéngwéi Verb / Verb Vollverb / Main verb (to become) 2.1
🟦🟦👤 一名医生 yī míng yīshēng Nomen / Noun Konkret / Concrete noun (a doctor) 1.3
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#️⃣ #3348 – 将近 (jiāngjìn = nearly, almost / beinahe, fast)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Mengenangabe)
🔡 Pinyin
Shàngkè de xuéshēng jiāngjìn bǎi gèrén.
🟦🟦👥 shàngkè de xuéshēng (Noun – Concrete, the students attending class)
🟥🟥 jiāngjìn (Adverb – nearly, almost)
🟦🟦🔢 bǎi gèrén (Noun phrase – about one hundred people)
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🈷 Hanzi
上课的学生将近百个人。
🟦🟦 上课的学生 (shàngkè de xuéshēng – die Schüler, die am Unterricht teilnehmen)
🟥🟥 将近 (jiāngjìn – beinahe, fast)
🟦🟦 百个人 (bǎi gèrén – hundert Personen)
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🅴 English
The students attending the class are nearly one hundred people.
🟦🟦 the students in class (shàngkè de xuéshēng – Noun)
🟥🟥 nearly (jiāngjìn – Adverb)
🟦🟦 one hundred people (bǎi gèrén – Noun phrase)
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🅳 Deutsch
Die Schüler im Unterricht sind fast hundert Personen.
🟦🟦 die Schüler (shàngkè de xuéshēng – Nomen)
🟥🟥 fast/beinahe (jiāngjìn – Adverb)
🟦🟦 hundert Personen (bǎi gèrén – Nominalphrase)
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📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
• EN: 将近 is an adverb meaning “nearly, almost,” typically placed before numbers/quantifiers.
• DE: 将近 = „beinahe, fast“. Steht vor Zahlen oder Mengenangaben: „将近 + Zahl + Zähleinheit“.
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🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol Hanzi Pinyin Wortart (DE/EN) Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) Nr.
🟦🟦👥 上课的学生 shàngkè de xuéshēng Nomen / Noun Konkret / Concrete noun (students) 1.3
🟥🟥 将近 jiāngjìn Adverb / Adverb Mengenangabe / Quantifier adverb (nearly) 6.1
🟦🟦🔢 百个人 bǎi gèrén Nomen / Noun Zahl + Zähleinheit / Number phrase (hundred people) 1.6
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