#️⃣ #3429 – 老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng = ordinary people / einfache Leute, Bürger, das Volk)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Gesellschaft/Alltag)
🔡 Pinyin
Zhè xiàng zhèngcè gěi 老百姓 dài lái le hěn duō hǎochù.
🟦🟦 👥 zhè xiàng zhèngcè (Abstract Noun – this policy)
🟥🟥 🏃 gěi… dài lái (Main Verb – to bring to/for)
🟦🟦 👥 lǎobǎixìng (Collective Noun – ordinary people)
🌸 le (Aspect Particle – completion)
🟪 💯 hěn duō (Degree phrase – many)
🟦🟦 ❤️ hǎochù (Abstract Noun – benefits, advantages)
🈷 Hanzi
这项政策给老百姓带来了很多好处。
🟦🟦 👥 这项政策 (zhè xiàng zhèngcè – „diese Politik/Regelung“)
🟥🟥 给…带来 (gěi… dài lái – „bringen, verschaffen“)
🟦🟦 👥 老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng – „einfache Leute, das Volk“)
🌸 了 (le – Aspektpartikel, abgeschlossen)
🟪 💯 很多 (hěn duō – „sehr viele“)
🟦🟦 ❤️ 好处 (hǎochù – „Vorteile, Nutzen“)
🅴 English
This policy has brought many benefits to the ordinary people.
Lit.: This policy give ordinary people bring (has) many benefits.
🟦🟦 this policy (zhè xiàng zhèngcè – Abstract noun)
🟥🟥 give/bring (gěi… dài lái – Verb)
🟦🟦 ordinary people (lǎobǎixìng – Collective noun)
🌸 completion (le – particle)
🟪 many (hěn duō – Degree phrase)
🟦🟦 benefits (hǎochù – Abstract noun)
🅳 Deutsch
Diese Politik hat den einfachen Leuten viele Vorteile gebracht.
Wörtlich: Diese Politik geben einfachen Leuten bringen (hat) viele Vorteile.
🟦🟦 diese Politik (zhè xiàng zhèngcè – abstraktes Nomen)
🟥🟥 geben/bringen (gěi… dài lái – Verb)
🟦🟦 einfache Leute (lǎobǎixìng – Kollektivnomen)
🌸 abgeschlossen (le – Partikel)
🟪 viele (hěn duō – Gradphrase)
🟦🟦 Vorteile (hǎochù – abstraktes Nomen)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
- EN: 老百姓 literally “old hundred surnames,” idiomatically = “ordinary people, common folk.”
- DE: 老百姓 = „einfache Leute, Bürger, das Volk“. Häufig in Politik/Alltag: 为老百姓服务 („dem Volk dienen“).
- Pattern: 给 + 老百姓 + 带来 + 好处 = to bring benefits to the people.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
|
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|
🟦🟦 👥 |
这项政策 |
zhè xiàng zhèngcè |
Noun |
Abstract Noun (this policy) |
1.5 |
|
🟥🟥 🏃 |
给…带来 |
gěi… dài lái |
Verb |
Main Verb (to bring, provide) |
2.1 |
|
🟦🟦 👥 |
老百姓 |
lǎobǎixìng |
Noun |
Collective Noun (ordinary people) |
1.6 |
|
🌸 |
了 |
le |
Particle |
Aspect Particle (completion) |
8.1 |
|
🟪 💯 |
很多 |
hěn duō |
Adverb + Adj |
Degree phrase (many) |
6.3 |
|
🟦🟦 ❤️ |
好处 |
hǎochù |
Noun |
Abstract Noun (benefit, advantage) |
1.5 |
#️⃣ #3430 – 老板 (lǎobǎn = boss / Chef, Firmeninhaber)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Arbeit/Alltag)
🔡 Pinyin
Wǒmen de 老板 jīntiān xīnqíng bùcuò.
⬛ 👥 wǒmen (Pronoun – we)
🌸 de (Structural Particle – possessive)
🟦🟦 👤 lǎobǎn (Concrete Noun – boss)
🟦🟦 🕒 jīntiān (Time Noun – today)
🟦🟦 ❤️ xīnqíng (Abstract Noun – mood)
🟪 🚫 bùcuò (Degree/Quality Adjective – not bad, pretty good)
🈷 Hanzi
我们的老板今天心情不错。
⬛ 👥 我们 (wǒmen – „wir“)
🌸 的 (de – Possessivpartikel)
🟦🟦 👤 老板 (lǎobǎn – „Chef, Firmeninhaber“)
🟦🟦 🕒 今天 (jīntiān – „heute“)
🟦🟦 ❤️ 心情 (xīnqíng – „Stimmung, Laune“)
🟪 🚫 不错 (bùcuò – „nicht schlecht, ziemlich gut“)
🅴 English
Our boss is in a good mood today.
Lit.: Our boss today mood not bad.
⬛ 👥 our (wǒmen – Pronoun + de)
🟦🟦 boss (lǎobǎn – Concrete noun)
🟦🟦 today (jīntiān – Time noun)
🟦🟦 mood (xīnqíng – Abstract noun)
🟪 not bad (bùcuò – Adjective)
🅳 Deutsch
Unser Chef hat heute gute Laune.
Wörtlich: Unser Chef heute Stimmung nicht schlecht.
⬛ 👥 unser (wǒmen – Pronomen + de)
🟦🟦 Chef (lǎobǎn – konkretes Nomen)
🟦🟦 heute (jīntiān – Zeitnomen)
🟦🟦 Stimmung (xīnqíng – abstraktes Nomen)
🟪 nicht schlecht (bùcuò – Adjektiv)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
- EN: 老板 literally “old board,” idiomatically = “boss, shop owner, employer.” Common in shops: 老板好 (Hello, boss).
- DE: 老板 = „Chef, Firmeninhaber, Boss.“ Umgangssprachlich auch für „Ladenbesitzer“.
- Pattern: Subjekt + 今天 + 心情 + 不错 = subject is in a good mood today.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
|
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|
⬛ 👥 |
我们 |
wǒmen |
Pronoun |
Personal Pronoun (we/our) |
5.1 |
|
🌸 |
的 |
de |
Particle |
Structural Particle (possessive) |
8.2 |
|
🟦🟦 👤 |
老板 |
lǎobǎn |
Noun |
Concrete Noun (boss) |
1.1 |
|
🟦🟦 🕒 |
今天 |
jīntiān |
Noun |
Time Noun (today) |
1.4 |
|
🟦🟦 ❤️ |
心情 |
xīnqíng |
Noun |
Abstract Noun (mood) |
1.5 |
|
🟪 🚫 |
不错 |
bùcuò |
Adjective |
Quality Adjective (not bad) |
3.1 |
#️⃣ #3431 – 老太太 (lǎo tàitai = old lady, elderly woman / alte Dame, ältere Frau)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Personenbeschreibung)
🔡 Pinyin
Nà wèi 老太太 hěn rèqíng, chángcháng bāngzhù biérén.
🟦🟦 👤 nà wèi lǎo tàitai (Concrete Noun – that old lady)
🟪 💯 hěn (Degree Adverb – very)
🟩🟩 🌟 rèqíng (Quality Adjective – warm, enthusiastic)
🟪 ⏱ chángcháng (Time Adverb – often)
🟥🟥 🏃 bāngzhù (Main Verb – to help)
🟦🟦 👥 biérén (Collective Noun – other people)
🈷 Hanzi
那位老太太很热情,常常帮助别人。
🟦🟦 👤 那位老太太 (nà wèi lǎo tàitai – „jene alte Dame“)
🟪 💯 很 (hěn – „sehr“)
🟩🟩 🌟 热情 (rèqíng – „herzlich, warmherzig“)
🟪 ⏱ 常常 (chángcháng – „oft“)
🟥🟥 帮助 (bāngzhù – „helfen“)
🟦🟦 👥 别人 (biérén – „andere Leute“)
🅴 English
That old lady is very warm-hearted and often helps others.
Lit.: That old lady very warm, often help other people.
🟦🟦 that old lady (nà wèi lǎo tàitai – Concrete noun)
🟪 very (hěn – Adverb)
🟩🟩 warm (rèqíng – Adjective)
🟪 often (chángcháng – Adverb)
🟥🟥 help (bāngzhù – Verb)
🟦🟦 other people (biérén – Collective noun)
🅳 Deutsch
Jene alte Dame ist sehr herzlich und hilft oft anderen.
Wörtlich: Jene alte Dame sehr herzlich, oft helfen andere Leute.
🟦🟦 jene alte Dame (nà wèi lǎo tàitai – konkretes Nomen)
🟪 sehr (hěn – Adverb)
🟩🟩 herzlich (rèqíng – Adjektiv)
🟪 oft (chángcháng – Adverb)
🟥🟥 helfen (bāngzhù – Verb)
🟦🟦 andere Leute (biérén – Kollektivnomen)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
- EN: 老太太 is a respectful/common way to say “old lady” or “elderly woman.”
- DE: 老太太 = „alte Dame, ältere Frau.“ Kann respektvoll oder neutral gebraucht werden.
- Pattern: 那位 + 老太太 + Adjective + Verb
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
|
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|
🟦🟦 👤 |
那位老太太 |
nà wèi lǎo tàitai |
Noun |
Concrete Noun (that old lady) |
1.1 |
|
🟪 💯 |
很 |
hěn |
Adverb |
Degree Adverb (very) |
6.3 |
|
🟩🟩 🌟 |
热情 |
rèqíng |
Adjective |
Quality Adjective (warm, kind) |
3.1 |
|
🟪 ⏱ |
常常 |
chángcháng |
Adverb |
Time Adverb (often) |
6.1 |
|
🟥🟥 🏃 |
帮助 |
bāngzhù |
Verb |
Main Verb (to help) |
2.1 |
|
🟦🟦 👥 |
别人 |
biérén |
Noun |
Collective Noun (other people) |
1.6 |
#️⃣ #3432 – 老头儿 (lǎotóur = old man / alter Mann, Greis)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Personenbeschreibung)
🔡 Pinyin
Nà gè 老头r zǒu de hěn màn, xūyào rén bāngzhù.
🟦🟦 👤 nà gè lǎotóur (Concrete Noun – that old man)
🟥🟥 🏃 zǒu (Main Verb – to walk)
🌸 de (Structural Particle – adverbial marker)
🟪 💯 hěn (Degree Adverb – very)
🟩🟩 🌟 màn (Quality Adjective – slow)
🟥🟥 💭 xūyào (Modal Verb – need)
🟦🟦 👥 rén (Collective Noun – people, someone)
🟥🟥 🏃 bāngzhù (Main Verb – to help)
🈷 Hanzi
那个老头儿走得很慢,需要人帮助。
🟦🟦 👤 那个老头儿 (nà gè lǎotóur – „jener alte Mann“)
🟥🟥 走 (zǒu – „gehen“)
🌸 得 (de – Adverbialpartikel)
🟪 💯 很 (hěn – „sehr“)
🟩🟩 🌟 慢 (màn – „langsam“)
🟥🟥 需要 (xūyào – „brauchen, benötigen“)
🟦🟦 👥 人 (rén – „Leute, jemand“)
🟥🟥 帮助 (bāngzhù – „helfen“)
🅴 English
That old man walks very slowly and needs help.
Lit.: That old man walk de very slow, need people help.
🟦🟦 that old man (nà gè lǎotóur – Concrete noun)
🟥🟥 walk (zǒu – Verb)
🌸 de (particle – adverbial marker)
🟪 very (hěn – Adverb)
🟩🟩 slow (màn – Adjective)
🟥🟥 need (xūyào – Verb)
🟦🟦 people (rén – Noun)
🟥🟥 help (bāngzhù – Verb)
🅳 Deutsch
Jener alte Mann geht sehr langsam und braucht Hilfe.
Wörtlich: Jener alte Mann gehen de sehr langsam, brauchen Leute Hilfe.
🟦🟦 jener alte Mann (nà gè lǎotóur – konkretes Nomen)
🟥🟥 gehen (zǒu – Verb)
🌸 de (Partikel – adverbialer Marker)
🟪 sehr (hěn – Adverb)
🟩🟩 langsam (màn – Adjektiv)
🟥🟥 brauchen (xūyào – Verb)
🟦🟦 Leute (rén – Nomen)
🟥🟥 Hilfe leisten (bāngzhù – Verb)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
- EN: 老头儿 is a colloquial word for “old man,” less formal than 老先生 (lǎo xiānsheng).
- DE: 老头儿 = „alter Mann, Greis“, eher umgangssprachlich. Respektvoller: 老先生 („Herr im Alter“).
- Pattern: Subj + Verb + 得 + Adj = describes manner of action (“walks slowly”).
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
|
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|
🟦🟦 👤 |
那个老头儿 |
nà gè lǎotóur |
Noun |
Concrete Noun (that old man) |
1.1 |
|
🟥🟥 🏃 |
走 |
zǒu |
Verb |
Main Verb (to walk) |
2.1 |
|
🌸 |
得 |
de |
Particle |
Structural Particle (adverbial) |
8.2 |
|
🟪 💯 |
很 |
hěn |
Adverb |
Degree Adverb (very) |
6.3 |
|
🟩🟩 🌟 |
慢 |
màn |
Adjective |
Quality Adjective (slow) |
3.1 |
|
🟥🟥 💭 |
需要 |
xūyào |
Verb |
Modal Verb (need, must) |
2.4 |
|
🟦🟦 👥 |
人 |
rén |
Noun |
Collective Noun (people, someone) |
1.6 |
|
🟥🟥 🏃 |
帮助 |
bāngzhù |
Verb |
Main Verb (to help) |
2.1 |