#️⃣ #3462 – 龙 (lóng = dragon / Drache)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Mythologie/Kultur)
🔡 Pinyin
Zhōngguó rén cháng shuō zìjǐ shì 龙 de chuánrén.
🟦🟦 🌏 Zhōngguó rén (Proper/Collective Noun – Chinese people)
🟥🟥 🏃 cháng shuō (Main Verb – often say)
⬛ 👤 zìjǐ (Reflexive Pronoun – themselves)
🟥🟥 🏃 shì (Linking Verb – to be)
🟦🟦 ❤️ lóng (Abstract/Concrete Noun – dragon)
🌸 de (Structural Particle – attributive)
🟦🟦 👥 chuánrén (Collective Noun – descendants)
🈷 Hanzi
中国人常说自己是龙的传人。
🟦🟦 🌏 中国人 (Zhōngguó rén – „Chinesen, das chinesische Volk“)
🟥🟥 常说 (cháng shuō – „oft sagen“)
⬛ 👤 自己 (zìjǐ – „sich selbst“)
🟥🟥 是 (shì – „ist/sind“)
🟦🟦 ❤️ 龙 (lóng – „Drache“)
🌸 的 (de – Strukturpartikel)
🟦🟦 👥 传人 (chuánrén – „Nachkommen, Erben“)
🅴 English
Chinese people often say they are descendants of the dragon.
Lit.: Chinese people often say themselves are dragon de descendants.
🟦🟦 Chinese people (Zhōngguó rén – Collective noun)
🟥🟥 often say (cháng shuō – Verb)
⬛ themselves (zìjǐ – Pronoun)
🟥🟥 are (shì – Verb)
🟦🟦 dragon (lóng – Noun)
🌸 de (particle)
🟦🟦 descendants (chuánrén – Noun)
🅳 Deutsch
Die Chinesen sagen oft, dass sie die Nachkommen des Drachen sind.
Wörtlich: Chinesen oft sagen, sich selbst sein Drache de Nachkommen.
🟦🟦 Chinesen (Zhōngguó rén – Kollektivnomen)
🟥🟥 oft sagen (cháng shuō – Verb)
⬛ sich selbst (zìjǐ – Pronomen)
🟥🟥 sind (shì – Verb)
🟦🟦 Drache (lóng – Nomen)
🌸 de (Strukturpartikel)
🟦🟦 Nachkommen (chuánrén – Nomen)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 龙 = “dragon,” a symbol of power, nobility, and the nation of China. Expression: 龙的传人 (“descendants of the dragon”).
-
DE: 龙 = „Drache,“ Nationalsymbol der Chinesen. Ausdruck: 龙的传人 („Nachkommen des Drachen“).
-
Pattern: X 是 龙的传人 = “X are descendants of the dragon.”
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
🟦🟦 🌏 |
中国人 |
Zhōngguó rén |
Noun |
Proper/Collective Noun (Chinese people) |
1.2 / 1.6 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
常说 |
cháng shuō |
Verb |
Main Verb (often say) |
2.1 |
⬛ 👤 |
自己 |
zìjǐ |
Pronoun |
Reflexive Pronoun (themselves) |
5.2 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
是 |
shì |
Verb |
Linking Verb (to be) |
2.8 |
🟦🟦 ❤️ |
龙 |
lóng |
Noun |
Abstract/Concrete Noun (dragon) |
1.1 / 1.5 |
🌸 |
的 |
de |
Particle |
Structural Particle (attributive) |
8.2 |
🟦🟦 👥 |
传人 |
chuánrén |
Noun |
Collective Noun (descendants) |
1.6 |