#️⃣ #3462 – 龙 (lóng = dragon / Drache)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Mythologie/Kultur)


🔡 Pinyin
Zhōngguó rén cháng shuō zìjǐ shì 龙 de chuánrén.
🟦🟦 🌏 Zhōngguó rén (Proper/Collective Noun – Chinese people)
🟥🟥 🏃 cháng shuō (Main Verb – often say)
⬛ 👤 zìjǐ (Reflexive Pronoun – themselves)
🟥🟥 🏃 shì (Linking Verb – to be)
🟦🟦 ❤️ lóng (Abstract/Concrete Noun – dragon)
🌸 de (Structural Particle – attributive)
🟦🟦 👥 chuánrén (Collective Noun – descendants)


🈷 Hanzi
中国人常说自己是龙的传人。
🟦🟦 🌏 中国人 (Zhōngguó rén – „Chinesen, das chinesische Volk“)
🟥🟥 常说 (cháng shuō – „oft sagen“)
⬛ 👤 自己 (zìjǐ – „sich selbst“)
🟥🟥 (shì – „ist/sind“)
🟦🟦 ❤️ (lóng – „Drache“)
🌸 (de – Strukturpartikel)
🟦🟦 👥 传人 (chuánrén – „Nachkommen, Erben“)


🅴 English
Chinese people often say they are descendants of the dragon.
Lit.: Chinese people often say themselves are dragon de descendants.
🟦🟦 Chinese people (Zhōngguó rén – Collective noun)
🟥🟥 often say (cháng shuō – Verb)
⬛ themselves (zìjǐ – Pronoun)
🟥🟥 are (shì – Verb)
🟦🟦 dragon (lóng – Noun)
🌸 de (particle)
🟦🟦 descendants (chuánrén – Noun)


🅳 Deutsch
Die Chinesen sagen oft, dass sie die Nachkommen des Drachen sind.
Wörtlich: Chinesen oft sagen, sich selbst sein Drache de Nachkommen.
🟦🟦 Chinesen (Zhōngguó rén – Kollektivnomen)
🟥🟥 oft sagen (cháng shuō – Verb)
⬛ sich selbst (zìjǐ – Pronomen)
🟥🟥 sind (shì – Verb)
🟦🟦 Drache (lóng – Nomen)
🌸 de (Strukturpartikel)
🟦🟦 Nachkommen (chuánrén – Nomen)


📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

  • EN: 龙 = “dragon,” a symbol of power, nobility, and the nation of China. Expression: 龙的传人 (“descendants of the dragon”).

  • DE: 龙 = „Drache,“ Nationalsymbol der Chinesen. Ausdruck: 龙的传人 („Nachkommen des Drachen“).

  • Pattern: X 是 龙的传人 = “X are descendants of the dragon.”


🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)

Symbol

Hanzi

Pinyin

Wortart (DE/EN)

Sub-Wortart (DE/EN)

Nr.

🟦🟦 🌏

中国人

Zhōngguó rén

Noun

Proper/Collective Noun (Chinese people)

1.2 / 1.6

🟥🟥 🏃

常说

cháng shuō

Verb

Main Verb (often say)

2.1

⬛ 👤

自己

zìjǐ

Pronoun

Reflexive Pronoun (themselves)

5.2

🟥🟥 🏃

shì

Verb

Linking Verb (to be)

2.8

🟦🟦 ❤️

lóng

Noun

Abstract/Concrete Noun (dragon)

1.1 / 1.5

🌸

de

Particle

Structural Particle (attributive)

8.2

🟦🟦 👥

传人

chuánrén

Noun

Collective Noun (descendants)

1.6