#️⃣ #2507 – 虽然 (suīrán = although / obwohl, zwar …)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句, Alltag / Gegensatz, Kontrast)
🔡 Pinyin
Suīrán jīntiān xià yǔ, dàn wǒmen háishì qù shàngkè.
🟪 🌧 suīrán (Conjunction – although)
🟦🟦 ⏰ jīntiān (Time noun – today)
🟥🟥 ☔ xià yǔ (Verb phrase – to rain)
🟪 ➕ dàn (Conjunction – but)
⬛ 👥 wǒmen (Pronoun – we)
🟥🟥 🏫 háishì qù shàngkè (Verb phrase – still go to class)
🈷 Hanzi
虽然今天下雨,但我们还是去上课。
🟪 虽然 (suīrán – „obwohl“)
🟦🟦 今天 (jīntiān – „heute“)
🟥🟥 下雨 (xià yǔ – „regnen“)
🟪 但 (dàn – „aber“)
⬛ 我们 (wǒmen – „wir“)
🟥🟥 还是去上课 (háishì qù shàngkè – „trotzdem in den Unterricht gehen“)
🅴 English
Although it rains today, we still go to class.
Lit.: Although today rain, but we still go to class.
🟪 although (suīrán – Conjunction)
🟦🟦 today (jīntiān – Time noun)
🟥🟥 rain (xià yǔ – Verb)
🟪 but (dàn – Conjunction)
⬛ we (wǒmen – Pronoun)
🟥🟥 still go to class (háishì qù shàngkè – Verb phrase)
🅳 Deutsch
Obwohl es heute regnet, gehen wir trotzdem zum Unterricht.
Wörtlich: Obwohl heute regnen, aber wir trotzdem gehen Unterricht.
🟪 obwohl (suīrán – Konjunktion)
🟦🟦 heute (jīntiān – Zeitnomen)
🟥🟥 regnen (xià yǔ – Verb)
🟪 aber (dàn – Konjunktion)
⬛ wir (wǒmen – Pronomen)
🟥🟥 trotzdem zum Unterricht gehen (háishì qù shàngkè – Verbphrase)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
EN: 虽然 … 但 … = “although … but …” standard concessive pattern. Both parts usually appear together.
DE: 虽然 … 但 … = „obwohl … aber …“ typisches Konzessivmuster. Beide Teile meist zusammen.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
🟪 🌧 |
虽然 |
suīrán |
Konjunktion / Conjunction |
Konzessiv (although) |
7.3 |
🟦🟦 ⏰ |
今天 |
jīntiān |
Nomen / Noun |
Zeitnomen (today) |
1.4 |
🟥🟥 ☔ |
下雨 |
xià yǔ |
Verb / Verb |
Vollverb (to rain) |
2.1 |
🟪 ➕ |
但 |
dàn |
Konjunktion / Conjunction |
adversativ (but) |
7.3 |
⬛ 👥 |
我们 |
wǒmen |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen (we) |
5.1 |
🟥🟥 🏫 |
还是去上课 |
háishì qù shàngkè |
Verbphrase / Verb |
Vollverbphrase (still go to class) |
2.1 |
#️⃣ #2511 – 随便 (suíbiàn = casual, whatever / egal, beliebig, zwanglos)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句, Alltag / Umgangssprache)
🔡 Pinyin
Nǐ xiǎng chī shénme jiù 随便 diǎn ba.
⬛ 👤 nǐ (Pronoun – you)
🟥🟥 💭 xiǎng (Verb – to want, to think)
🟥🟥 🍽 chī (Verb – to eat)
🟦🟦 ❓ shénme (Pronoun – what)
🟥🟥 ➡️ jiù … diǎn (Verb phrase – just order)
🟥🟥 随便 (suíbiàn – casually, whatever you like)
🟦🟦 👉 ba (Modal particle – suggestion)
🈷 Hanzi
你想吃什么就随便点吧。
⬛ 你 (nǐ – „du“)
🟥🟥 想 (xiǎng – „wollen“)
🟥🟥 吃 (chī – „essen“)
🟦🟦 什么 (shénme – „was“)
🟥🟥 就…点 (jiù…diǎn – „einfach bestellen“)
🟥🟥 随便 (suíbiàn – „egal, beliebig“)
🟦🟦 吧 (ba – Modalpartikel)
🅴 English
Just order whatever you want to eat.
Lit.: You want eat what, then casually order (ba).
⬛ you (nǐ – Pronoun)
🟥🟥 want (xiǎng – Verb)
🟥🟥 eat (chī – Verb)
🟦🟦 what (shénme – Pronoun)
🟥🟥 just order (jiù…diǎn – Verb phrase)
🟥🟥 casually / whatever (suíbiàn – Adverb)
🟦🟦 suggestion (ba – Particle)
🅳 Deutsch
Bestell einfach, was du essen möchtest. / Bestell ruhig irgendwas.
Wörtlich: Du wollen essen was, dann beliebig bestellen (ba).
⬛ du (nǐ – Pronomen)
🟥🟥 wollen (xiǎng – Verb)
🟥🟥 essen (chī – Verb)
🟦🟦 was (shénme – Pronomen)
🟥🟥 einfach bestellen (jiù…diǎn – Verbphrase)
🟥🟥 egal/beliebig (suíbiàn – Adverb)
🟦🟦 Vorschlagspartikel (ba)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
EN: 随便 = “casual, whatever, do as you like.” Common in spoken Chinese. Often used with verbs like 点 (order), 坐 (sit), 拿 (take).
DE: 随便 = „egal, beliebig, wie es dir passt.“ Typisch in gesprochener Sprache, z. B. 随便点, 随便坐.
Pattern: Subj + 想 + Verb + Obj + 就 + 随便 + Verb + 吧.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛ 👤 |
你 |
nǐ |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen (you) |
5.1 |
🟥🟥 💭 |
想 |
xiǎng |
Verb / Verb |
Vollverb (to want) |
2.1 |
🟥🟥 🍽 |
吃 |
chī |
Verb / Verb |
Vollverb (to eat) |
2.1 |
🟦🟦 ❓ |
什么 |
shénme |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Fragepronomen (what) |
5.3 |
🟥🟥 ➡️ |
就…点 |
jiù…diǎn |
Verbphrase / Verb |
Modalphrase (just order) |
2.3 |
🟥🟥 随便 |
suíbiàn |
suíbiàn |
Adverb / Adverb |
Modaladverb (casually, whatever) |
6.2 |
🟦🟦 👉 |
吧 |
ba |
Partikel / Particle |
Modalpartikel (suggestion) |
8.3 |
#️⃣ #2512 – 随时 (suíshí = at any time / jederzeit, immer)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句, Alltag / Zeitangabe, Flexibilität)
🔡 Pinyin
Nǐ kěyǐ 随时 gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà.
⬛ 👤 nǐ (Pronoun – you)
🟥🟥 ✅ kěyǐ (Verb – can, may)
🟦🟦 ⏰ suíshí (Adverb – at any time)
🟥🟥 ☎️ dǎ diànhuà (Verb phrase – make a phone call)
⬛ 👤 wǒ (Pronoun – me)
🈷 Hanzi
你可以随时给我打电话。
⬛ 你 (nǐ – „du“)
🟥🟥 可以 (kěyǐ – „können, dürfen“)
🟦🟦 随时 (suíshí – „jederzeit“)
🟥🟥 打电话 (dǎ diànhuà – „telefonieren“)
⬛ 我 (wǒ – „mir“)
🅴 English
You can call me at any time.
Lit.: You can at-any-time give me make-phone-call.
⬛ you (nǐ – Pronoun)
🟥🟥 can (kěyǐ – Verb)
🟦🟦 at any time (suíshí – Adverb)
🟥🟥 make a phone call (dǎ diànhuà – Verb phrase)
⬛ me (wǒ – Pronoun)
🅳 Deutsch
Du kannst mich jederzeit anrufen.
Wörtlich: Du kannst jederzeit mir Telefon-geben.
⬛ du (nǐ – Pronomen)
🟥🟥 kannst (kěyǐ – Verb)
🟦🟦 jederzeit (suíshí – Adverb)
🟥🟥 anrufen (dǎ diànhuà – Verbphrase)
⬛ mich (wǒ – Pronomen)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
EN: 随时 = “at any time, always.” Common with 可以/能. Pattern = Subj + 可以 + 随时 + Verb + Obj.
DE: 随时 = „jederzeit.“ Typisch mit 可以/能. Struktur = Subjekt + 可以 + 随时 + Verb + Objekt.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛ 👤 |
你 |
nǐ |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen (you) |
5.1 |
🟥🟥 ✅ |
可以 |
kěyǐ |
Verb / Verb |
Modalverb (can, may) |
2.3 |
🟦🟦 ⏰ |
随时 |
suíshí |
Adverb / Adverb |
Zeitadverb (at any time) |
6.2 |
🟥🟥 ☎️ |
打电话 |
dǎ diànhuà |
Verbphrase / Verb |
Vollverbphrase (to make a phone call) |
2.1 |
⬛ 👤 |
我 |
wǒ |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen (me) |
5.1 |