📙 Summary (EN/DE)
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English:
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Suffixes in Chinese attach after a root to create nouns, professions, places, or abstract ideas.
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They are the core mechanism for word formation — mastering them allows you to “see inside” the logic of Chinese words.
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Deutsch:
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Suffixe im Chinesischen werden an den Wortstamm angehängt, um Nomen, Berufe, Orte oder abstrakte Begriffe zu bilden.
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Sie sind der zentrale Mechanismus der Wortbildung – wer sie beherrscht, erkennt die innere Logik chinesischer Wörter.
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🧠 Bonus: Usage Summary
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🔹 Nominal suffixes: 者, 员, 家, 师, 士, 子, 头
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🔹 Abstract suffixes: 性, 化, 主义
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🔹 Institutional suffixes: 院, 馆, 场
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🔹 Diminutive / colloquial suffixes: 儿, 儿化
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🔹 Spatial suffixes: 头, 边, 面
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