📘 Lernkarte #2738 — 中心 (zhōngxīn)
🔤 Basic Data
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Hanzi: 中心
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Pinyin: zhōngxīn
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IPA: [ʈʂʊ́ŋ ɕín]
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Tone: 🔴 1 + 🟢 2
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Meaning: center; centre; core
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Semantic class: noun
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HSK: 2
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Frequency: very high (daily life, formal contexts)
⭐ Core Meaning
EN:
中心 (zhōngxīn) means “center / centre”—the middle point, core, or focus of something (place, topic, organization).
DE:
中心 (zhōngxīn) bedeutet „Zentrum / Mittelpunkt“—der Kern oder Schwerpunkt einer Sache (Ort, Thema, Organisation).
➡️ 中 = middle
➡️ 心 = heart / core
➡️ 中心 = the heart of the middle
🔗 Common Collocations
| Hanzi |
Pinyin |
English |
Deutsch |
| 市中心 |
shì zhōngxīn |
city center |
Stadtzentrum |
| 中心思想 |
zhōngxīn sīxiǎng |
central idea |
Kerngedanke |
| 购物中心 |
gòuwù zhōngxīn |
shopping center |
Einkaufszentrum |
| 研究中心 |
yánjiū zhōngxīn |
research center |
Forschungszentrum |
| 以…为中心 |
yǐ … wéi zhōngxīn |
center on… |
auf … konzentrieren |
🇬🇧 ENGLISH — Full Explanation (with Pinyin)
中心 is used for physical locations and abstract focuses.
Typical usage
place
这家酒店在市中心。
Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn zài shì zhōngxīn.
This hotel is in the city center.
focus/topic
讨论的中心是教育问题。
Tǎolùn de zhōngxīn shì jiàoyù wèntí.
The focus of the discussion is education.
organization
他在研究中心工作。
Tā zài yánjiū zhōngxīn gōngzuò.
He works at a research center.
⚠️ Usage notes (EN)
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neutral, formal-to-neutral
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widely used in news, academia, daily speech
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can be concrete or abstract
🇩🇪 DEUTSCH — Erklärung (mit Pinyin)
中心 bezeichnet sowohl räumliche Zentren als auch inhaltliche Schwerpunkte.
Typische Verwendung
Ort
公司在市中心。
Gōngsī zài shì zhōngxīn.
Die Firma ist im Stadtzentrum.
Thema
这是文章的中心。
Zhè shì wénzhāng de zhōngxīn.
Das ist der Kern des Artikels.
⚠️ Hinweis (DE)
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sachlich, neutral
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sehr häufig in Verwaltung & Alltag
🌟 COMPARISON — 中心 vs related words
| Meaning |
Pinyin |
Hanzi |
Note |
| center |
zhōngxīn |
中心 |
core/middle |
| middle |
zhōngjiān |
中间 |
between |
| focus |
jiāodiǎn |
焦点 |
attention point |
| core |
hékǔn |
核心 |
inner core |
| edge |
biānyuán |
边缘 |
opposite |
01|Syllable Analysis — zhōng · xīn
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zhōng — IPA [ʈʂʊ́ŋ] — Tone 🔴 1 — middle
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xīn — IPA [ɕín] — Tone 🟢 2 — heart
Tone pattern: 1 → 2
→ neutral designation of a core
02|Mnemonics — 中心
| Category |
EN |
DE |
| Meaning link |
heart of the middle |
Herz der Mitte |
| Tone link |
steady → rising |
stabil |
| Visual |
target bullseye |
Zielscheibe |
| Memory tip |
“middle heart” |
„Mitte + Herz“ |
03|Didactic Summary — 中心
| Focus |
EN |
DE |
| Meaning |
center |
Zentrum |
| Usage |
place / focus |
Ort / Schwerpunkt |
| Tone |
1 + 2 |
1. + 2. Ton |
| Register |
neutral |
neutral |
| Frequency |
very high |
sehr hoch |
❌ Common Learner Notes
❌ 中心 = 中间 ❌ (center ≠ between)
❌ only physical ❌ (also abstract focus)
✅ 市中心 ✔️
✅ 中心思想 ✔️
✅ 研究中心 ✔️
✅ Fazit #2738 — 中心 (zhōngxīn)
EN:
A core high-frequency noun meaning center, essential for places, topics, and organizations.
DE:
Ein zentrales Hochfrequenzwort für Zentrum, unverzichtbar im Alltag und in formellen Kontexten.