2️⃣ Master Table + Summary |
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# |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Tone |
HSK |
English Meaning |
Deutsch |
Function / Use |
Example |
EN |
DE |
1 |
比 |
bǐ |
🔵 (3) |
HSK 1 |
than |
als |
marks comparison A > B |
他比我高 tā bǐ wǒ gāo |
He’s taller than me |
Er ist größer als ich |
2 |
更 |
gèng |
🟢 (4→2) |
HSK 2 |
even more |
noch mehr |
degree intensifier |
更漂亮 gèng piàoliang |
even prettier |
noch schöner |
3 |
最 |
zuì |
🟣 (4) |
HSK 2 |
most / superlative |
am meisten / Superlativ |
superlative marker |
最喜欢 zuì xǐhuan |
like the most |
am liebsten mögen |
4 |
比较 |
bǐjiào |
🔵🟢 (3–4) |
HSK 3 |
comparatively / rather |
vergleichsweise |
moderate degree |
比较好 bǐjiào hǎo |
quite good |
ziemlich gut |
5 |
挺 |
tǐng |
🔵 (3) |
HSK 4 |
quite / pretty |
ziemlich |
colloquial degree |
挺有意思 tǐng yǒu yìsi |
quite interesting |
ziemlich interessant |
6 |
非常 |
fēicháng |
🔴🟢 (1–2) |
HSK 3 |
very / extremely |
sehr / äußerst |
strong intensity |
非常好 fēicháng hǎo |
very good |
sehr gut |
7 |
太 |
tài |
🟣 (4) |
HSK 1 |
too / so |
zu / so |
degree (too much) |
太贵 tài guì |
too expensive |
zu teuer |
8 |
不如 |
bùrú |
🟣🟢 (4–2) |
HSK 4 |
not as good as |
nicht so … wie |
comparative inferiority |
我不如他 wǒ bù rú tā |
I’m not as good as him |
Ich bin nicht so gut wie er |
9 |
差不多 |
chàbuduō |
🟣⚪🟣 |
HSK 3 |
almost the same |
fast gleich |
approximate comparison |
差不多 一样 chàbuduō yīyàng |
almost the same |
fast gleich |