zan-lex-2

#️⃣ #2703 – 咱 (zán = we / wir [inclusive “we”]) CT
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence (陈述句, Personalpronomen / inclusive pronoun)

🔡 Pinyin
Zánmen shì hǎo péngyou.

⬛ 👥 Zánmen (Pronoun – we / wir [inkl. dich und mich])
🟥🟥 ✔️ shì (Verb – to be / sein)
🟦🟦 🤝 hǎo péngyou (Noun – good friends / gute Freunde)

🈷 Hanzi
咱们是好朋友。

⬛ 👥 咱们 (wir)
🟥🟥 ✔️ 是 (sein)
🟦🟦 🤝 好朋友 (gute Freunde)

🅴 English

Real translation: We are good friends.
Literal translation: We are good friends (inclusive “we”).

⬛ 👥 we (zánmen – inclusive pronoun)
🟥🟥 ✔️ are (shì – Verb)
🟦🟦 🤝 good friends (hǎo péngyou – Noun Phrase)

🅳 Deutsch

Reale Übersetzung: Wir sind gute Freunde.
Wörtliche Übersetzung: Wir sind gute Freunde (inkl. Sprecher + Hörer).

⬛ 👥 wir (zánmen – inklusives Pronomen)
🟥🟥 ✔️ sind (shì – Verb)
🟦🟦 🤝 gute Freunde (hǎo péngyou – Nomenphrase)

📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

• 咱 (zán) = colloquial “we” → inclusive pronoun: speaker + listener(s).

• Differs from 我们 (wǒmen):

• 我们 = „we“ (can be inclusive or exclusive, more neutral, standard).

• 咱们 = always inclusive, used in Northern/Mandarin colloquial speech.

• Common in daily spoken Chinese, less in formal writing.

常用搭配 (common collocations):

• 咱们走吧！ (Let’s go! / Lass uns gehen!)

• 咱俩 (zán liǎ – the two of us / wir beide)

• 咱家 (zán jiā – our family / unsere Familie, oft Nordchina)

🔁 Legend (summarytontable)

👉 

📚 Key Points / Kernaussagen

• 咱们 (zánmen) = always inclusive → “you and me/us.”

• Northern flavor, casual, friendly.

• Not used much in formal writing.

• 我们 (wǒmen) = flexible → can be inclusive or exclusive.

• More general and neutral.

• Standard in both written and spoken Chinese.