📘 Lernkarte #2713 — 站 (zhàn)
🔤 Basic Data
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Hanzi: 站
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Pinyin: zhàn
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IPA: [ʈʂân]
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Tone: 🟣 4
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Meaning: to stand; station; stop
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Semantic class: verb / noun
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HSK: 1
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Frequency: extremely high (daily life, transport)
⭐ Core Meaning
EN:
站 (zhàn) means to stand (opposite of sitting).
As a noun, it means station / stop (bus, train, subway).
DE:
站 (zhàn) bedeutet stehen.
Als Nomen auch Station / Haltestelle.
⚠️ Same pronunciation as 占 (zhàn), but different meaning & character.
🔗 Common Collocations
| Hanzi |
Pinyin |
English |
Deutsch |
| 站起来 |
zhàn qǐlái |
stand up |
aufstehen |
| 站着 |
zhànzhe |
standing |
stehen |
| 车站 |
chēzhàn |
station |
Bahnhof |
| 下一站 |
xià yí zhàn |
next stop |
nächste Station |
| 站在这儿 |
zhàn zài zhèr |
stand here |
hier stehen |
🇬🇧 ENGLISH — Full Explanation (with Pinyin)
站 (zhàn) is one of the most basic verbs in Mandarin.
Typical usage
body position
请站起来。
Qǐng zhàn qǐlái.
Please stand up.
location
他站在门口。
Tā zhàn zài ménkǒu.
He is standing at the door.
transport
我们在这一站下车。
Wǒmen zài zhè yí zhàn xià chē.
We get off at this stop.
⚠️ Usage notes (EN)
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verb often followed by 着 (state)
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noun usage very common in transport
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very early learner word
🇩🇪 DEUTSCH — Erklärung (mit Pinyin)
站 (zhàn) ist ein Grundverb für Körperhaltung und ein zentrales Wort im Verkehr.
Typische Verwendung
Körperhaltung
别站太久。
Bié zhàn tài jiǔ.
Steh nicht zu lange.
Verkehr
地铁站在哪儿？
Dìtiě zhàn zài nǎr?
Wo ist die U-Bahn-Station?
⚠️ Hinweis (DE)
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extrem häufig
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nicht mit 坐 (sitzen) verwechseln
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Homophon zu 占 (einnehmen)
🌟 COMPARISON — 站 vs related words
| Meaning |
Pinyin |
Hanzi |
Note |
| stand |
zhàn |
站 |
body position |
| sit |
zuò |
坐 |
opposite |
| occupy |
zhàn |
占 |
different character |
| station |
zhàn |
站 |
noun usage |
| stop (verb) |
tíng |
停 |
halt |
01｜Syllable Analysis — zhàn
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zhàn — IPA [ʈʂân] — Tone 4
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falling tone → firm posture
02｜Mnemonics — 站
| Category |
EN |
DE |
| Meaning link |
standing person |
stehende Person |
| Tone link |
firm / stable |
fest |
| Visual |
bus stop sign |
Haltestelle |
| Memory tip |
“stand at the station” |
„stehen an der Station“ |
03｜Didactic Summary — 站
| Focus |
EN |
DE |
| Meaning |
stand / station |
stehen / Station |
| Usage |
posture / transport |
Haltung / Verkehr |
| Tone |
4th |
4. Ton |
| Register |
neutral |
neutral |
| Frequency |
extremely high |
extrem hoch |
❌ Common Learner Notes
❌ 站 = 占 ❌ (stand ≠ occupy)
❌ 站 = 坐 ❌ (stand ≠ sit)
✅ 站起来 ✔️
✅ 下一站 ✔️
✅ 车站 ✔️
✅ Fazit #2713 — 站 (zhàn)
EN:
A core beginner word meaning to stand and station, essential for daily movement and transport.
DE:
Ein zentrales Anfängerwort für stehen und Station, unverzichtbar im Alltag.