#️⃣ #229 – 它 (tā = es / it)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù)
🔡 Pinyin
Tā shì wǒ de gǒu.
⬛👤 tā (Pronoun – Personal, it) 🟥🟥🔗 shì (Verb – Linking/copula, to be) ⬛👤 wǒ (Pronoun – Personal, I/my) 🟦🏠 de (Particle – Structural, possession) 🟦🟦🐕 gǒu (Noun – Concrete, dog)
🈷 Hanzi
它是我的狗。
⬛👤 它 (Pronomen – Personal, es) 🟥🟥🔗 是 (Kopulaverb „sein“) ⬛👤 我 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🏠 的 (Strukturpartikel – Zugehörigkeit) 🟦🟦🐕 狗 (Nomen – konkret, Hund)
🅴 English
It is my dog.
⬛👤 it (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 is (Verb – Linking/copula) ⬛👤 my (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦🐕 dog (Noun – Concrete)
🅳 Deutsch
Es ist mein Hund.
⬛👤 es (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 ist (Verb – Kopula) ⬛👤 mein (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦🐕 Hund (Nomen – konkret)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
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EN: 它 (tā) = 3rd person singular, neuter (used for animals, objects).
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DE: 它 (tā) = 3. Person Singular, Neutrum (für Tiere, Sachen).
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Sentence pattern: Subject + 是 + Possessive 的 + Noun.
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Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.
🔁 Legend for repetition
Symbol
|
Hanzi
|
Pinyin
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Wortart (DE/EN)
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Sub-Wortart (DE/EN)
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Nr.
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⬛👤
|
它
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tā
|
Pronomen / Pronoun
|
Personalpronomen / Personal
|
5.1
|
🟥🟥🔗
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是
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shì
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Verb / Verb
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Kopulaverb / Linking verb
|
2.8
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⬛👤
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我
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wǒ
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Pronomen / Pronoun
|
Personalpronomen / Personal
|
5.1
|
🟦🏠
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的
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de
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Partikel / Particle
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Strukturpartikel / Structural particle
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8.2
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🟦🟦🐕
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狗
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gǒu
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Nomen / Noun
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Konkretes Nomen / Concrete noun
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1.1
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