WC1-040

#️⃣ #1-040 – 后 (hòu = hinter / behind)
➡️ Sentence type: #2 Fragesatz / Interrogative sentence (疑问句 / yíwènjù)

🔡 Pinyin
Shéi zài wǒ de hòumiàn?
⬛❓ shéi (Pronoun – Interrogative, who) 🟥🟥🔗 zài (Verb/Preposition – to be at/in) ⬛👤 wǒ (Pronoun – Personal) 🌸 de (Particle – Structural, attributive) 🟦🟦➡️ hòumiàn (Noun – Relational/Directional, behind)

➡️ Word notes:

• 后面 (hòumiàn) = relational noun, expresses spatial relation (“behind”).

• 在 (zài) here functions as locative verb → “to be at / in”.

• 谁 (shéi) turns it into an interrogative sentence.

🈷 Hanzi
谁在我的后面？
⬛❓ 谁 (Fragepronomen – wer) 🟥🟥🔗 在 (lokales Verb/Präposition – sein/befinden) ⬛👤 我 (Pronomen – Personal) 🌸 的 (Strukturpartikel) 🟦🟦➡️ 后面 (Relationsnomen – hinter)

🅴 English
Who is behind me?
⬛❓ who (Pronoun – Interrogative) 🟥🟥🔗 is (Verb – Locative, “to be at”) ⬛👤 me (Pronoun – Personal) 🌸 ’s (Particle – Structural) 🟦🟦➡️ behind (Relational noun – spatial relation)

🅳 Deutsch
Wer ist hinter mir?
⬛❓ wer (Pronomen – Interrogativ) 🟥🟥🔗 ist (Verb – lokal “sich befinden”) ⬛👤 mir (Pronomen – Personal) 🌸 — (Strukturpartikel) 🟦🟦➡️ hinter (Relationsnomen – Ortsangabe)

📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

• EN: Pattern = Interrogative pronoun + 在 + [Possessive + Relational noun] → Who is behind me?

• DE: Satzmuster = Fragepronomen + 在 + [Possessiv + Relationsnomen] → Wer ist hinter mir?

• Sentence type: #2 Fragesatz / Interrogative sentence.

🔁 Legend for repetition