#️⃣ #1-043 – 火车站 (huǒchēzhàn = Bahnhof / train station)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence / 陈述句 (chénshùjù)
🔡 Pinyin
Tā zài huǒchēzhàn děng wǒ.
⬛👤 tā (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 zài (Verb/Locative, to be at) 🟦🟦🏢 huǒchēzhàn (Noun – Place, train station) 🟥🟥🤲 děng (Verb – Transitive, to wait for) ⬛👤 wǒ (Pronoun – Personal)
➡️ Verb notes:
-
zài (在) = locative verb → “to be (at/in)”.
-
děng (等) = transitive verb → requires an object (the person or thing waited for).
🈷 Hanzi
他在火车站等我。
⬛👤 他 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 在 (lokales Verb – sich befinden) 🟦🟦🏢 火车站 (Nomen – Ort, Bahnhof) 🟥🟥🤲 等 (Verb – transitiv, warten auf) ⬛👤 我 (Pronomen – Personal)
🅴 English
He is waiting for me at the train station.
⬛👤 he (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 is (at) (Verb – Locative) 🟦🟦🏢 train station (Noun – Place) 🟥🟥🤲 waiting for (Verb – Transitive) ⬛👤 me (Pronoun – Personal)
🅳 Deutsch
Er wartet auf mich am Bahnhof.
⬛👤 er (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 ist (an) (Verb – lokal) 🟦🟦🏢 Bahnhof (Nomen – Ort) 🟥🟥🤲 wartet (auf) (Verb – transitiv) ⬛👤 mich (Pronomen – Personal)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 火车站 (huǒchēzhàn) = compound noun: 火 (fire/steam) + 车 (vehicle) + 站 (station) = “train station”.
Pattern: Subject + 在 + Place + Verb + Object. -
DE: 火车站 (huǒchēzhàn) = zusammengesetztes Nomen: 火 (Feuer/Dampf) + 车 (Fahrzeug) + 站 (Station) = „Bahnhof“.
Satzmuster: Subjekt + 在 + Ort + Verb + Objekt. -
Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.
🔁 Legend for repetition
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
⬛👤 |
他 |
tā |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / Personal |
5.1 |
🟥🟥🔗 |
在 |
zài |
Verb / Verb |
Lokales Verb / Locative verb (intransitive) |
2.6 |
🟦🟦🏢 |
火车站 |
huǒchēzhàn |
Nomen / Noun |
Ortsnomen / Place noun |
1.3 |
🟥🟥🤲 |
等 |
děng |
Verb / Verb |
Transitiver Gebrauch / Transitive verb |
2.2 |
⬛👤 |
我 |
wǒ |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / Personal |
5.1 |