WC1-044

🔡 Pinyin 1-044
Nǐ yǒu jǐ gè péngyǒu?
⬛👤 nǐ (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 yǒu (Verb – Transitive, to have) ⬛❓ jǐ (Pronoun – Interrogative, how many) 🟦📏 gè (Measure word – General) 🟦🟦👥 péngyǒu (Noun – Personal, friend)

➡️ Verb notes:

• yǒu (有) = transitive verb “to have”.

• jǐ (几) = interrogative pronoun, always followed by a measure word.

🈷 Hanzi
你有几个朋友？
⬛👤 你 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 有 (Verb – transitiv, haben) ⬛❓ 几 (Fragepronomen – wie viele) 🟦📏 个 (ZEW – allgemein) 🟦🟦👥 朋友 (Nomen – Person, Freund)

🅴 English
How many friends do you have?
⬛👤 you (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 have (Verb – Transitive) ⬛❓ how many (Pronoun – Interrogative) 🟦📏 (measure word) 🟦🟦👥 friends (Noun – Personal)

🅳 Deutsch
Wie viele Freunde hast du?
⬛👤 du (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 hast (Verb – transitiv) ⬛❓ wie viele (Pronomen – Interrogativ) 🟦📏 (ZEW) 🟦🟦👥 Freunde (Nomen – Person)

📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

• EN: 几 (jǐ) = “how many”. Structure: Subject + 有 + 几 + MW + Noun?

• DE: 几 (jǐ) = „wie viele“. Struktur: Subjekt + 有 + 几 + ZEW + Nomen?

• Always followed by a measure word.

• Sentence type: #2 Interrogative sentence.

🔁 Legend for repetition