WC1-046 jiao

#️⃣ #1-046 – 叫 (jiào = heißen / to be called)
➡️ Sentence type: #12 Passivsatz / Passive sentence (被字句 bèizìjù)

🔡 Pinyin
Tā bèi jiào Lǐ Huá.
⬛👤 tā (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦🚩 bèi (Preposition – Passive marker) 🟥🟥🤲 jiào (Verb – Transitive, to call, to name) 🟦🟦🌏 Lǐ Huá (Noun – Proper, personal name)

➡️ Verb notes:

• jiào (叫) = transitive verb, “to call sb. (by name)” / “to be called”.

• In passive, 被 + 叫 = “to be called (by someone)”.

🈷 Hanzi
他被叫李华。
⬛👤 他 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦🚩 被 (Passivmarker) 🟥🟥🤲 叫 (Verb – transitiv, nennen) 🟦🟦🌏 李华 (Eigenname – Personenname)

🅴 English
He is called Li Hua.
⬛👤 he (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦🚩 is (by) (Passive marker) 🟥🟥🤲 called (Verb – Transitive) 🟦🟦🌏 Li Hua (Noun – Proper name)

🅳 Deutsch
Er wird Li Hua genannt.
⬛👤 er (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦🚩 wird (von) (Passivmarker) 🟥🟥🤲 genannt (Verb – transitiv) 🟦🟦🌏 Li Hua (Nomen – Eigenname, Person)

📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

• EN: 被 introduces a passive construction. Subject + 被 + 叫 + Name = “X is called Y”.

• DE: 被 markiert das Passiv. Subjekt + 被 + 叫 + Name = „X wird Y genannt“.

• Sentence type: #12 被-Satz / Passive construction.

🔁 Legend for repetition