#️⃣ #1-048 – 九 (jiǔ = neun / nine)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù)
🔡 Pinyin
Wǒ yǒu jiǔ běn shū.
⬛👤 wǒ (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 yǒu (Verb – Transitive, to have) 🔢 jiǔ (Numeral – Cardinal, nine) 🟦📏 běn (Measure word – for books) 🟦🟦📖 shū (Noun – Concrete, book)
➡️ Word notes:
-
jiǔ (九) = cardinal number (numeral).
-
In Chinese, numbers modifying nouns must be combined with a measure word (ZEW).
🈷 Hanzi
我有九本书。
⬛👤 我 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 有 (Verb – transitiv, haben) 🔢 九 (Kardinalzahl, neun) 🟦📏 本 (ZEW – für Bücher) 🟦🟦📖 书 (Nomen – konkret, Buch)
🅴 English
I have nine books.
⬛👤 I (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 have (Verb – Transitive) 🔢 nine (Numeral – Cardinal) 🟦📏 (MW) (for books) 🟦🟦📖 books (Noun – Concrete)
🅳 Deutsch
Ich habe neun Bücher.
⬛👤 ich (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 habe (Verb – transitiv) 🔢 neun (Zahlwort – Kardinal) 🟦📏 (ZEW) (für Bücher) 🟦🟦📖 Bücher (Nomen – konkret)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: Numeral + Measure word + Noun = standard Chinese quantifier structure.
→ 九本书 = nine books. -
DE: Zahlwort + Zähleinheitswort + Nomen = Standardstruktur.
→ 九本书 = neun Bücher. -
Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.
🔁 Legend for repetition
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
⬛👤 |
我 |
wǒ |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / Personal |
5.1 |
🟥🟥🤲 |
有 |
yǒu |
Verb / Verb |
Transitiver Gebrauch / Transitive verb |
2.2 |
🔢 |
九 |
jiǔ |
Zahlwort / Numeral |
Kardinalzahl / Cardinal number |
4.3 |
🟦📏 |
本 |
běn |
Maßwort / Measure word |
ZEW für Bücher |
4.1 |
🟦🟦📖 |
书 |
shū |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkretes Nomen / Concrete noun |
1.1 |