#️⃣ #176 – 看 (kàn = schauen / to watch) (#1-050)
➡️ Sentence type: #2 Fragesatz / Interrogative sentence (疑问句 yíwènjù)


🔡 Pinyin
Zuótiān nǐ kàn diànyǐng le ma?
🟦🟦🕒 zuótiān (Noun – Time, yesterday) ⬛👤 (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 kàn (Verb – Transitive, to watch) 🟦🟦🎬 diànyǐng (Noun – Concrete, movie) 🌸 le (Particle – Aspect, completed action) 🌸 ma (Particle – Interrogative, yes/no)

➡️ Verb notes:

  • kàn (看) = transitive verb.

  • 了 (le) marks completed action (past tense).

  • 吗 (ma) forms a yes/no question.


🈷 Hanzi
昨天你看电影了吗?
🟦🟦🕒 昨天 (Zeitnomen – gestern) ⬛👤 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 (Verb – transitiv, schauen) 🟦🟦🎬 电影 (Nomen – konkret, Film) 🌸 (Aspektpartikel – Vergangenheit/Abschluss) 🌸 (Fragepartikel – Ja/Nein)


🅴 English
Did you watch a movie yesterday?
🟦🟦🕒 yesterday (Noun – Time) ⬛👤 you (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 watch (Verb – Transitive) 🟦🟦🎬 movie (Noun – Concrete) 🌸 le (Aspect – completed action) 🌸 ? (Interrogative particle)


🅳 Deutsch
Hast du gestern einen Film geschaut?
🟦🟦🕒 gestern (Nomen – Zeit) ⬛👤 du (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 geschaut (Verb – transitiv) 🟦🟦🎬 Film (Nomen – konkret) 🌸 (Aspektmarkierung, Vergangenheit) 🌸 ? (Fragepartikel)


📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

  • EN: Past time expressed with 昨天 (zuótiān) + aspect particle 了 (le).

  • DE: Vergangenheitsbezug durch 昨天 (gestern) + Aspektpartikel .

  • Sentence type: #2 Interrogative sentence (yes/no question with 吗).


🔁 Legend for repetition

Symbol

Hanzi

Pinyin

Wortart (DE/EN)

Sub-Wortart (DE/EN)

Nr.

🟦🟦🕒

昨天

zuótiān

Nomen / Noun

Zeitnomen / Time noun

1.4

⬛👤

Pronomen / Pronoun

Personalpronomen / Personal

5.1

🟥🟥🤲

kàn

Verb / Verb

Transitiver Gebrauch / Transitive verb

2.2

🟦🟦🎬

电影

diànyǐng

Nomen / Noun

Konkretes Nomen / Concrete noun

1.1

🌸

le

Partikel / Particle

Aspektpartikel / Aspect particle

8.1

🌸

ma

Partikel / Particle

Fragepartikel / Interrogative particle

8.3