#️⃣ #1-054 – 老师 (lǎoshī = Lehrer / teacher)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù)
🔡 Pinyin
Tā shì lǎoshī.
⬛👤 tā (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 shì (Verb – Linking/copula, to be) 🟦🟦🧑 lǎoshī (Noun – Personal, teacher)
➡️ Verb notes:
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是 (shì) = linking verb (“to be”).
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老师 (lǎoshī) = compound noun → 老 (old, experienced) + 师 (master, teacher).
🈷 Hanzi
他是老师。
⬛👤 他 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 是 (Kopulaverb, „sein“) 🟦🟦🧑 老师 (Nomen – Person, Lehrer)
🅴 English
He is a teacher.
⬛👤 he (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 is (Verb – Linking) 🟦🟦🧑 teacher (Noun – Personal)
🅳 Deutsch
Er ist Lehrer.
⬛👤 er (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 ist (Verb – Kopula) 🟦🟦🧑 Lehrer (Nomen – Person)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
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EN: Sentence pattern = Subject + 是 + Predicate noun.
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DE: Satzmuster = Subjekt + 是 + Prädikat Nomen.
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老师 is a personal noun, often used as a respectful form of address.
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Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.
🔁 Legend for repetition
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
⬛👤 |
他 |
tā |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / Personal |
5.1 |
🟥🟥🔗 |
是 |
shì |
Verb / Verb |
Kopulaverb / Linking verb |
2.7 |
🟦🟦🧑 |
老师 |
lǎoshī |
Nomen / Noun |
Personennomen / Personal noun |
1.2 |