#️⃣ #1-059 – 妈妈 (māma = Mutter / mother)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù)
🔡 Pinyin
Wǒ māma zài jiā.
⬛👤 wǒ (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦🧑 māma (Noun – Personal, mother) 🟦🟦📍 zài (Preposition – at/in) 🟦🟦🏠 jiā (Noun – Place, home)
➡️ Verb notes:
-
Here no explicit verb “to be” → 在 (zài) as locative marker.
-
妈妈 (māma) is a personal noun, kinship term.
🈷 Hanzi
我妈妈在家。
⬛👤 我 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦🧑 妈妈 (Nomen – Person, Mutter) 🟦🟦📍 在 (Präposition – Lokativ) 🟦🟦🏠 家 (Nomen – Ort, Zuhause)
🅴 English
My mother is at home.
⬛👤 my (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦🧑 mother (Noun – Personal) 🟦🟦📍 at (Preposition – Locative) 🟦🟦🏠 home (Noun – Place)
🅳 Deutsch
Meine Mutter ist zu Hause.
⬛👤 meine (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦🧑 Mutter (Nomen – Person) 🟦🟦📍 zu (Präposition – Lokativ) 🟦🟦🏠 Hause (Nomen – Ort)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: Family nouns like 妈妈 function as personal nouns.
Structure: Subject + 在 + Place (to be at/in). -
DE: Familienbezeichnungen wie 妈妈 sind Personennomen.
Satzmuster: Subjekt + 在 + Ort → „ist zu Hause“. -
Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.
🔁 Legend for repetition
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
⬛👤 |
我 |
wǒ |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / Personal |
5.1 |
🟦🟦🧑 |
妈妈 |
māma |
Nomen / Noun |
Personennomen / Personal noun |
1.2 |
🟦🟦📍 |
在 |
zài |
Präposition / Preposition |
Lokativ / Locative |
7.1 |
🟦🟦🏠 |
家 |
jiā |
Nomen / Noun |
Ortsnomen / Place noun |
1.3 |