#️⃣ #1-059 – 妈妈 (māma = Mutter / mother)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù)


🔡 Pinyin
Wǒ māma zài jiā.
⬛👤 (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦🧑 māma (Noun – Personal, mother) 🟦🟦📍 zài (Preposition – at/in) 🟦🟦🏠 jiā (Noun – Place, home)

➡️ Verb notes:

  • Here no explicit verb “to be” → 在 (zài) as locative marker.

  • 妈妈 (māma) is a personal noun, kinship term.


🈷 Hanzi
我妈妈在家。
⬛👤 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦🧑 妈妈 (Nomen – Person, Mutter) 🟦🟦📍 (Präposition – Lokativ) 🟦🟦🏠 (Nomen – Ort, Zuhause)


🅴 English
My mother is at home.
⬛👤 my (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦🧑 mother (Noun – Personal) 🟦🟦📍 at (Preposition – Locative) 🟦🟦🏠 home (Noun – Place)


🅳 Deutsch
Meine Mutter ist zu Hause.
⬛👤 meine (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦🧑 Mutter (Nomen – Person) 🟦🟦📍 zu (Präposition – Lokativ) 🟦🟦🏠 Hause (Nomen – Ort)


📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

  • EN: Family nouns like 妈妈 function as personal nouns.
    Structure: Subject + 在 + Place (to be at/in).

  • DE: Familienbezeichnungen wie 妈妈 sind Personennomen.
    Satzmuster: Subjekt + 在 + Ort → „ist zu Hause“.

  • Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.


🔁 Legend for repetition

Symbol

Hanzi

Pinyin

Wortart (DE/EN)

Sub-Wortart (DE/EN)

Nr.

⬛👤

Pronomen / Pronoun

Personalpronomen / Personal

5.1

🟦🟦🧑

妈妈

māma

Nomen / Noun

Personennomen / Personal noun

1.2

🟦🟦📍

zài

Präposition / Preposition

Lokativ / Locative

7.1

🟦🟦🏠

jiā

Nomen / Noun

Ortsnomen / Place noun

1.3