WC1-068a na

#️⃣ #1-068a – 哪 (nǎ = welcher / which)
➡️ Sentence type: #2 Fragesatz / Interrogative sentence (疑问句 yíwènjù, 特殊问句 – Wh-question)

🔡 Pinyin
Nǐ xué nǎ mén kè?
⬛👤 nǐ (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 xué (Verb – Transitive, to study/learn) ⬛❓ nǎ (Pronoun – Interrogative, which) 🟦📏 mén (Measure word – for courses/subjects) 🟦🟦📘 kè (Noun – Concrete, subject/course)

➡️ Verb notes:

• 哪 (nǎ) = interrogative pronoun, “which”.

• Must be followed by a measure word (ZEW) when modifying a noun.

• Here: 哪门课 = “which course/subject”.

🈷 Hanzi
你学哪门课？
⬛👤 你 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 学 (Verb – transitiv, lernen) ⬛❓ 哪 (Fragepronomen – welcher) 🟦📏 门 (ZEW – für Kurse) 🟦🟦📘 课 (Nomen – Kurs, Fach)

🅴 English
Which course are you studying?
⬛👤 you (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 study (Verb – Transitive) ⬛❓ which (Pronoun – Interrogative) 🟦📏 (MW) (for courses) 🟦🟦📘 course (Noun – Concrete)

🅳 Deutsch
Welches Fach lernst du?
⬛👤 du (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 lernst (Verb – transitiv) ⬛❓ welches (Pronomen – Frage) 🟦📏 (ZEW) (für Fächer) 🟦🟦📘 Fach (Nomen – konkret)

📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

• EN: Structure = Subject + Verb + 哪 + Measure word + Noun.

• DE: Satzmuster = Subjekt + Verb + 哪 + ZEW + Nomen.

• 哪 (nǎ) always combines with a measure word when asking “which”.

• Sentence type: #2 Interrogative sentence (Wh-question).

🔁 Legend for repetition