#️⃣ #1-069c – 哪儿 (nǎr = wo / where)
➡️ Sentence type: #2 Fragesatz / Interrogative sentence (疑问句 yíwènjù, 特殊问句 – Wh-question)


🔡 Pinyin
Nǐ zài nǎr gōngzuò?
⬛👤 (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦📍 zài (Preposition – Locative, at) ⬛❓ nǎr (Pronoun – Interrogative, where) 🟥🟥🤲 gōngzuò (Verb – Intransitive, to work)

➡️ Notes:

  • 哪儿 (nǎr) is interrogative pronoun for location.

  • Always used with 在 (zài) for “at/in where”.

  • Standard in northern Mandarin; in southern Mandarin often 哪里 (nǎlǐ).


🈷 Hanzi
你在哪儿工作?
⬛👤 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦📍 (Präposition – Lokativ) ⬛❓ 哪儿 (Fragepronomen – wo) 🟥🟥🤲 工作 (Verb – intransitiv, arbeiten)


🅴 English
Where do you work?
⬛👤 you (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦📍 at (Preposition – Locative) ⬛❓ where (Pronoun – Interrogative) 🟥🟥🤲 work (Verb – Intransitive)


🅳 Deutsch
Wo arbeitest du?
⬛👤 du (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦📍 in/bei (Präposition – Lokativ) ⬛❓ wo (Pronomen – Frage) 🟥🟥🤲 arbeitest (Verb – intransitiv)


📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

  • EN: Structure = Subject + 在 + 哪儿 + Verb.

  • DE: Struktur = Subjekt + 在 + 哪儿 + Verb.

  • 哪儿 (nǎr) = interrogative location pronoun.

  • Sentence type: #2 Interrogative sentence (Wh-question).


🔁 Legend for repetition

Symbol

Hanzi

Pinyin

Wortart (DE/EN)

Sub-Wortart (DE/EN)

Nr.

⬛👤

Pronomen / Pronoun

Personalpronomen / Personal

5.1

🟦🟦📍

zài

Präposition / Preposition

Lokativ / Locative

7.1

⬛❓

哪儿

nǎr

Pronomen / Pronoun

Fragepronomen / Interrogative pronoun

5.3

🟥🟥🤲

工作

gōngzuò

Verb / Verb

Intransitives Verb / Intransitive verb

2.3