#️⃣ #1-070c – 那 (nà = das / that)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù)


🔡 Pinyin
Nà shì wǒ de shū.
⬛👉 (Pronoun – Demonstrative, that) 🟥🟥🔗 shì (Verb – Linking/copula, to be) ⬛👤 (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦🏠 de (Particle – Structural, possession) 🟦🟦📖 shū (Noun – Concrete, book)

➡️ Word notes:

  • 那 (nà) = demonstrative pronoun “that”.

  • Often used with MW + noun → 那本书 “that book”.

  • With , forms identification sentences.


🈷 Hanzi
那是我的书。
⬛👉 (Demonstrativpronomen – das) 🟥🟥🔗 (Kopulaverb „sein“) ⬛👤 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦🏠 (Strukturpartikel – Zugehörigkeit) 🟦🟦📖 (Nomen – konkret, Buch)


🅴 English
That is my book.
⬛👉 that (Pronoun – Demonstrative) 🟥🟥🔗 is (Verb – Linking/copula) ⬛👤 my (Pronoun – Personal) 🟦🟦🏠 ’s (Particle – Possessive) 🟦🟦📖 book (Noun – Concrete)


🅳 Deutsch
Das ist mein Buch.
⬛👉 das (Pronomen – Demonstrativ) 🟥🟥🔗 ist (Verb – Kopula) ⬛👤 mein (Pronomen – Personal) 🟦🟦📖 Buch (Nomen – konkret)


📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

  • EN: Pattern = Demonstrative + 是 + Possessive + Noun.

  • DE: Struktur = Demonstrativpronomen + 是 + Possessivpronomen + Nomen.

  • 那 (nà) contrasts with 这 (zhè = this).

  • Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.


🔁 Legend for repetition

Symbol

Hanzi

Pinyin

Wortart (DE/EN)

Sub-Wortart (DE/EN)

Nr.

⬛👉

Pronomen / Pronoun

Demonstrativpronomen / Demonstrative pronoun

5.4

🟥🟥🔗

shì

Verb / Verb

Kopulaverb / Linking verb

2.8

⬛👤

Pronomen / Pronoun

Personalpronomen / Personal

5.1

🟦🟦🏠

de

Partikel / Particle

Strukturpartikel / Structural particle

8.2

🟦🟦📖

shū

Nomen / Noun

Konkretes Nomen / Concrete noun

1.1