WC1-082 qing

#️⃣ #1-082 – 请 (qǐng = bitten / to ask, please)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù)

🔡 Pinyin
Zuótiān wǒ qǐng le péngyou chī fàn.
🟦🟦🕒 zuótiān (Noun – Time, yesterday) ⬛👤 wǒ (Pronoun – Personal, I) 🟥🟥🤲 qǐng (Verb – Transitive, to invite/ask) 🌸 le (Particle – Aspect, completed action) 🟦🟦👥 péngyou (Noun – Collective, friend) 🟥🟥🚶 chī (Verb – Intransitive, to eat) 🟦🟦🍚 fàn (Noun – Concrete, meal/food)

🈷 Hanzi
昨天我请了朋友吃饭。
🟦🟦🕒 昨天 (Zeitnomen – gestern) ⬛👤 我 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 请 (Verb – transitiv, einladen/bitten) 🌸 了 (Aspektpartikel – abgeschlossen) 🟦🟦👥 朋友 (Nomen – kollektiv, Freund) 🟥🟥🚶 吃 (Verb – intransitiv, essen) 🟦🟦🍚 饭 (Nomen – konkret, Essen/Mahlzeit)

🅴 English
Yesterday I invited a friend to eat.
🟦🟦🕒 yesterday (Noun – Time) ⬛👤 I (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 invited (Verb – Transitive) 🌸 le (Aspect – completed) 🟦🟦👥 friend (Noun – Collective) 🟥🟥🚶 eat (Verb – Intransitive) 🟦🟦🍚 meal (Noun – Concrete)

🅳 Deutsch
Gestern habe ich einen Freund zum Essen eingeladen.
🟦🟦🕒 gestern (Nomen – Zeit) ⬛👤 ich (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🤲 habe eingeladen (Verb – transitiv) 🌸 了 (Aspektpartikel – abgeschlossen) 🟦🟦👥 Freund (Nomen – kollektiv) 🟥🟥🚶 essen (Verb – intransitiv) 🟦🟦🍚 Mahlzeit (Nomen – konkret)

📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

• EN: 请 = transitive verb meaning “to ask/invite”.
  Pattern: Subject + 请 + Object + Verb + Object.
  With 了, indicates a completed action (past).

• DE: 请 = transitives Verb „bitten/einladen“.
  Struktur: Subjekt + 请 + Objekt + Verb + Objekt.
  Mit 了 → abgeschlossen (Vergangenheit).

• Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.

🔁 Legend for repetition