#️⃣ #1-084 热 (rè = heiß / hot)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù)
🔡 Pinyin
Zhèxiē chī de dōngxi dōu hěn rè.
⬛👉 zhèxiē (Pronoun – Demonstrative plural, these) 🟥🟥🔗 chī de (Verb phrase – eaten things, food) 🟦🟦📦 dōngxi (Noun – Concrete, things) 🟪🔄 dōu (Adverb – All, plural marker in predication) 🟪💯 hěn (Adverb – Degree, very/neutral) 🟩🟩🌟 rè (Adjective – Quality, hot)
🈷 Hanzi
这些吃的东西都很热。
⬛👉 这些 (Demonstrativpronomen – diese) 🟥🟥🔗 吃的 (Verbphrase nominalisiert – Essen, das man isst) 🟦🟦📦 东西 (Nomen – konkrete Dinge) 🟪🔄 都 (Adverb – alle) 🟪💯 很 (Gradadverb – sehr/neutral) 🟩🟩🌟 热 (Adjektiv – Eigenschaft, heiß)
🅴 English
These foods are all hot.
⬛👉 these (Pronoun – Demonstrative plural) 🟥🟥🔗 eaten (Verb phrase, nominalized) 🟦🟦📦 things/foods (Noun – Concrete) 🟪🔄 all (Adverb – plural scope) 🟪💯 very (Adverb – Degree) 🟩🟩🌟 hot (Adjective – Quality)
🅳 Deutsch
Diese Speisen sind alle heiß.
⬛👉 diese (Pronomen – Demonstrativ, Plural) 🟥🟥🔗 gegessene (Verbphrase, nominalisiert) 🟦🟦📦 Dinge/Speisen (Nomen – konkret) 🟪🔄 alle (Adverb – Pluralfokus) 🟪💯 sehr (Gradadverb – neutraler Linker) 🟩🟩🌟 heiß (Adjektiv – Eigenschaft)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: Plural in Chinese is expressed with 这些 (zhèxiē = these) + 都 (dōu = all).
→ Zhèxiē… dōu… = “All these … are …” -
DE: Plural wird markiert durch 这些 (diese) + 都 (alle).
-
热 (rè) = quality adjective → requires 很 as linker.
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Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.
🔁 Legend for repetition
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
⬛👉 |
这些 |
zhèxiē |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Demonstrativpronomen, Plural / Demonstrative pronoun, plural |
5.4 |
🟥🟥🔗 |
吃的 |
chī de |
Verbphrase nominalisiert |
attributives „zu essen“ / food |
2.2+8.2 |
🟦🟦📦 |
东西 |
dōngxi |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkretes Nomen / Concrete noun |
1.1 |
🟪🔄 |
都 |
dōu |
Adverb / Adverb |
Fokus/Pluralmarker / Focus adverb |
6.5 |
🟪💯 |
很 |
hěn |
Adverb / Adverb |
Gradadverb / Degree adverb |
6.3 |
🟩🟩🌟 |
热 |
rè |
Adjektiv / Adjective |
Eigenschaftsadjektiv / Quality adjective |
3.1 |