WC1-089a shang

#️⃣ #1-089 – 上 (shàng = oben / up, on, above)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù)

🔡 Pinyin
Shū zài zhuōzi shàng.
🟦🟦📖 shū (Noun – Concrete, book) 🟥🟥🔗 zài (Verb/Preposition – Locative, to be at) 🟦🟦🪑 zhuōzi (Noun – Concrete, table) 🟦🟦➡️ shàng (Noun – Relational, on/top)

🈷 Hanzi
书在桌子上。
🟦🟦📖 书 (Nomen – konkret, Buch) 🟥🟥🔗 在 (Lokativverb – sein/befinden) 🟦🟦🪑 桌子 (Nomen – konkret, Tisch) 🟦🟦➡️ 上 (Relationsnomen – auf, oben)

🅴 English
The book is on the table.
🟦🟦📖 book (Noun – Concrete) 🟥🟥🔗 is at (Verb – Locative) 🟦🟦🪑 table (Noun – Concrete) 🟦🟦➡️ on (Noun – Relational, above)

🅳 Deutsch
Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.
🟦🟦📖 Buch (Nomen – konkret) 🟥🟥🔗 liegt/ist (Verb – Lokativ) 🟦🟦🪑 Tisch (Nomen – konkret) 🟦🟦➡️ auf (Relationsnomen – oben)

📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

• EN: 在 + Noun + 上 → location phrase “on top of …”.

• DE: 在 + Nomen + 上 → Ortsangabe „auf …“.

• 上 (shàng) = relational noun (#1.7), often used as postposition.

• Functions also as a verb (“to go up / to attend”) → e.g. 上学 (go to school).

• Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.

🔁 Legend for repetition