#️⃣ #1-097 – 书 (shū = Buch / book)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù)
🔡 Pinyin
Nǐmen zhèngzài kàn shū.
⬛👥 nǐmen (Pronoun – Personal, you plural) 🟥🟥🚶 zhèngzài (Verb marker – Progressive, in the process of) 🟥🟥👀 kàn (Verb – Transitive, to read/look) 🟦🟦📖 shū (Noun – Concrete, book)
🈷 Hanzi
你们正在看书。
⬛👥 你们 (Pronomen – Personal, ihr) 🟥🟥🚶 正在 (Aspektverb – Verlaufsform, gerade dabei) 🟥🟥👀 看 (Verb – transitiv, lesen/anschauen) 🟦🟦📖 书 (Nomen – konkret, Buch)
🅴 English
You (plural) are reading a book.
⬛👥 you (plural) (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🚶 are …ing (Progressive aspect) 🟥🟥👀 read (Verb – Transitive) 🟦🟦📖 book (Noun – Concrete)
🅳 Deutsch
Ihr lest gerade ein Buch.
⬛👥 ihr (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🚶 seid gerade dabei (Aspekt, Verlaufsform) 🟥🟥👀 lest (Verb – transitiv) 🟦🟦📖 Buch (Nomen – konkret)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: Progressive aspect: 正在 (zhèngzài) + Verb → “be in the middle of doing sth.”
Pattern: Subject (plural) + 正在 + Verb + Object. -
DE: Verlaufsform: 正在 + Verb → „gerade dabei sein, etwas zu tun“.
-
书 (shū) = concrete noun (#1.1).
-
Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence.
🔁 Legend for repetition
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
⬛👥 |
你们 |
nǐmen |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen Plural / Personal plural |
5.1 |
🟥🟥🚶 |
正在 |
zhèngzài |
Verb / Verb |
Aspektverb Verlaufsform / Progressive aspect verb |
2.5 |
🟥🟥👀 |
看 |
kàn |
Verb / Verb |
Transitiver Gebrauch / Transitive verb |
2.2 |
🟦🟦📖 |
书 |
shū |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkretes Nomen / Concrete noun |
1.1 |