#️⃣ #1216 – 零 (líng = zero / null)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Zahlangabe)
🔡 Pinyin
Jīntiān de qìwēn shì 零 xià wǔ dù.
🟪 ⏱ jīntiān (Time Noun – today)
🌸 de (Structural Particle – attributive)
🟦🟦 ❤️ qìwēn (Abstract Noun – temperature)
🟥🟥 🔗 shì (Linking Verb – to be)
🔢 líng (Numeral – zero)
🟦🟦 🕒 xià (Time Noun – below)
🔢 wǔ dù (Cardinal Number + Measure Noun – five degrees)
🈷 Hanzi
今天的气温是零下五度。
🟪 ⏱ 今天 (jīntiān – „heute“)
🌸 的 (de – Strukturpartikel)
🟦🟦 ❤️ 气温 (qìwēn – „Temperatur“)
🟥🟥 是 (shì – „ist“)
🔢 零 (líng – „null“)
🟦🟦 🕒 下 (xià – „unter, minus“)
🔢 五度 (wǔ dù – „fünf Grad“)
🅴 English
Today the temperature is minus five degrees.
Lit.: Today’s temperature is zero below five degrees.
🟪 today (jīntiān – Time noun)
🟦🟦 temperature (qìwēn – Abstract noun)
🟥🟥 is (shì – Verb)
🔢 zero (líng – Numeral)
🟦🟦 below (xià – Time noun, here: minus)
🔢 five degrees (wǔ dù – Number + MW)
🅳 Deutsch
Heute beträgt die Temperatur minus fünf Grad.
Wörtlich: Heute sein Temperatur ist null unter fünf Grad.
🟪 heute (jīntiān – Zeitnomen)
🟦🟦 Temperatur (qìwēn – abstraktes Nomen)
🟥🟥 ist (shì – Kopulaverb)
🔢 null (líng – Zahlwort)
🟦🟦 unter/minus (xià – Zeit-/Richtungswort)
🔢 fünf Grad (wǔ dù – Zahlwort + Maßeinheit)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 零 = “zero.” Often used in math, numbers, and temperature: 零度 (0°), 零下 (below zero).
-
DE: 零 = „null.“ Typische Verwendung: 零下 („unter Null“), 零度 („Null Grad“).
-
Pattern: 气温 + 是 + 零下 + Number + 度 = “The temperature is minus X degrees.”
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
🟪 ⏱ |
今天 |
jīntiān |
Noun |
Time Noun (today) |
1.4 |
🌸 |
的 |
de |
Particle |
Structural Particle (attributive) |
8.2 |
🟦🟦 ❤️ |
气温 |
qìwēn |
Noun |
Abstract Noun (temperature) |
1.5 |
🟥🟥 🔗 |
是 |
shì |
Verb |
Linking Verb (to be) |
2.8 |
🔢 |
零 |
líng |
Numeral |
Cardinal Number (zero) |
4.3 |
🟦🟦 🕒 |
下 |
xià |
Noun |
Time Noun / Direction Word (below, minus) |
1.4 |
🔢 |
五度 |
wǔ dù |
Numeral + Noun |
Cardinal Number + Measure Noun (five degrees) |
4.3 + 1.7 |