WC1-060a ma q particle

#️⃣ #1-060 – 吗 (ma = Fragepartikel)
➡️ Sentence type: #2 Fragesatz / Interrogative sentence (疑问句 yíwènjù, 是非问句)

🔡 Pinyin
Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?
⬛👤 nǐ (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 shì (Verb – Linking/copula, to be) 🟦🟦🧑 xuéshēng (Noun – Personal, student) 🌸 ma (Particle – Interrogative, yes/no)

➡️ Notes:

• 吗 (ma) always comes at the end of a yes/no question.

• It turns a declarative into a question without changing word order.

🈷 Hanzi
你是学生吗？
⬛👤 你 (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 是 (Kopulaverb „sein“) 🟦🟦🧑 学生 (Nomen – Person, Student) 🌸 吗 (Fragepartikel, Ja/Nein)

🅴 English
Are you a student?
⬛👤 you (Pronoun – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 are (Verb – Linking/copula) 🟦🟦🧑 student (Noun – Personal) 🌸 ma (Interrogative particle – yes/no)

🅳 Deutsch
Bist du Student?
⬛👤 du (Pronomen – Personal) 🟥🟥🔗 bist (Verb – Kopula „sein“) 🟦🟦🧑 Student (Nomen – Person) 🌸 吗 (Fragepartikel – Ja/Nein)

📚 Grammar (EN / DE)

• EN: 吗 (ma) marks a yes/no question. Word order stays declarative → add 吗 at the end.

• DE: 吗 (ma) kennzeichnet eine Ja-/Nein-Frage. Satzbau bleibt wie im Aussagesatz → nur 吗 am Ende.

• Sentence type: #2 Fragesatz, Unterart 是非问句 (yes/no question).

🔁 Legend for repetition