#️⃣ #2373 – 满 (mǎn = full, filled / voll, erfüllt)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Zustand/Alltag)
🔡 Pinyin
Bēizi lǐ dōu shì shuǐ, yǐjīng mǎn le.
🟦🟦 📦 bēizi lǐ (Concrete Noun + Place – inside the cup)
🟪 💯 dōu (Focus Adverb – all)
🟦🟦 📦 shuǐ (Concrete Noun – water)
🟪 ⏱ yǐjīng (Time Adverb – already)
🟩🟩 🌟 mǎn (Quality Adjective – full)
🌸 le (Modal Particle – change of state)
🈷 Hanzi
杯子里都是水,已经满了。
🟦🟦 📦 杯子里 (bēizi lǐ – „im Becher“)
🟪 💯 都 (dōu – „alles, ganz“)
🟦🟦 📦 水 (shuǐ – „Wasser“)
🟪 ⏱ 已经 (yǐjīng – „schon, bereits“)
🟩🟩 🌟 满 (mǎn – „voll“)
🌸 了 (le – Partikel, Zustandsänderung)
🅴 English
The cup is already full of water.
Lit.: Cup inside all is water, already full le.
🟦🟦 cup inside (bēizi lǐ – Noun phrase)
🟪 all (dōu – Adverb)
🟦🟦 water (shuǐ – Noun)
🟪 already (yǐjīng – Adverb)
🟩🟩 full (mǎn – Adjective)
🌸 le (particle, change of state)
🅳 Deutsch
Der Becher ist schon voller Wasser.
Wörtlich: Becher innen alles Wasser, schon voll le.
🟦🟦 Becher innen (bēizi lǐ – Nomenphrase)
🟪 alles (dōu – Adverb)
🟦🟦 Wasser (shuǐ – Nomen)
🟪 schon/bereits (yǐjīng – Adverb)
🟩🟩 voll (mǎn – Adjektiv)
🌸 le (Partikel, Zustandsänderung)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 满 = “full.” Often used with 容器 (containers): 杯子满了 (the cup is full).
-
DE: 满 = „voll, gefüllt.“ Auch abstrakt: 满意 („zufrieden“ = innerlich erfüllt).
-
Pattern: Noun + 已经 + 满了 = “[Noun] is already full.”
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
🟦🟦 📦 |
杯子里 |
bēizi lǐ |
Noun phrase |
Concrete Noun + Place (inside the cup) |
1.1 + 1.3 |
🟪 💯 |
都 |
dōu |
Adverb |
Focus Adverb (all) |
6.5 |
🟦🟦 📦 |
水 |
shuǐ |
Noun |
Concrete Noun (water) |
1.1 |
🟪 ⏱ |
已经 |
yǐjīng |
Adverb |
Time Adverb (already) |
6.1 |
🟩🟩 🌟 |
满 |
mǎn |
Adjective |
Quality Adjective (full) |
3.1 |
🌸 |
了 |
le |
Particle |
Modal Particle (change of state) |
8.1 |
#️⃣ #2374 – 满意 (mǎnyì = satisfied / zufrieden)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Meinung/Zufriedenheit)
🔡 Pinyin
Nǐ duì zhège jiéguǒ 满意 ma?
⬛ 👤 nǐ (Pronoun – you, singular)
🔷 🎯 duì (Preposition – towards, about)
⬛ 👉 zhège jiéguǒ (Demonstrative Pronoun + Abstract Noun – this result)
🟩🟩 🌟 mǎnyì (Quality Adjective – satisfied)
🌸 ma (Particle – interrogative)
🈷 Hanzi
你对这个结果满意吗?
⬛ 👤 你 (nǐ – „du“)
🔷 🎯 对 (duì – „gegenüber, bezüglich“)
⬛ 👉 这个结果 (zhège jiéguǒ – „dieses Ergebnis“)
🟩🟩 🌟 满意 (mǎnyì – „zufrieden“)
🌸 吗 (ma – Fragesatzpartikel)
🅴 English
Are you satisfied with this result?
Lit.: You towards this result satisfied ma?
⬛ 👤 you (nǐ – Pronoun)
🔷 towards (duì – Preposition)
⬛ 👉 this result (zhège jiéguǒ – Noun phrase)
🟩🟩 satisfied (mǎnyì – Adjective)
🌸 ma (question particle)
🅳 Deutsch
Bist du mit diesem Ergebnis zufrieden?
Wörtlich: Du gegenüber diesem Ergebnis zufrieden ma?
⬛ 👤 du (nǐ – Pronomen)
🔷 gegenüber (duì – Präposition)
⬛ 👉 dieses Ergebnis (zhège jiéguǒ – Nomenphrase)
🟩🟩 zufrieden (mǎnyì – Adjektiv)
🌸 ma (Fragepartikel)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 满意 = “to be satisfied, content.” Always used with a preposition 对: 对…满意 (“be satisfied with …”).
-
DE: 满意 = „zufrieden, einverstanden.“ Immer mit 对: 对…满意 („mit … zufrieden sein“).
-
Pattern: Subj + 对 + Object + 满意 (吗) = “Subj satisfied with Object (yes/no)?”
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛ 👤 |
你 |
nǐ |
Pronoun |
Personal Pronoun (you, singular) |
5.1 |
🔷 🎯 |
对 |
duì |
Preposition |
Purpose/Relation Preposition (towards, about) |
7.3 |
⬛ 👉 |
这个结果 |
zhège jiéguǒ |
Noun phrase |
Demonstrative Pronoun + Abstract Noun (result) |
5.4 + 1.5 |
🟩🟩 🌟 |
满意 |
mǎnyì |
Adjective |
Quality Adjective (satisfied) |
3.1 |
🌸 |
吗 |
ma |
Particle |
Interrogative Particle (question) |
8.3 |