#️⃣ #2475 – 身边 (shēnbiān = at one’s side, nearby / an jemandes Seite, in der Nähe)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句, Alltag / Nähe / Beziehung)
🔡 Pinyin
Wǒ shēnbiān zǒng shì yǒu hǎo péngyǒu péng wǒ.
🟦🟦👤 wǒ (Pronoun – I)
🟦🟦👥 shēnbiān (Noun – at one’s side, nearby)
🟦🟦♾ zǒng shì (Adverb phrase – always)
🟥🟥📖 yǒu (Verb – to have, there is/are)
🟦🟦🤝 hǎo péngyǒu (Noun – good friends)
🟥🟥🛡 péng (Verb – to accompany, to be with)
🟦🟦👤 wǒ (Pronoun – me)
🈷 Hanzi
我身边总是有好朋友陪我。
🟦🟦 我 (ich)
🟦🟦 身边 (an meiner Seite, in meiner Nähe)
🟦🟦 总是 (immer)
🟥🟥 有 (es gibt / haben)
🟦🟦 好朋友 (gute Freunde)
🟥🟥 陪 (begleiten)
🟦🟦 我 (mich)
🅴 English
I always have good friends by my side.
Literal construction (EN):
🟦🟦 I 🟦🟦 at-side 🟦🟦 always 🟥🟥 have 🟦🟦 good friends 🟥🟥 accompany 🟦🟦 me
🅳 Deutsch
Ich habe immer gute Freunde an meiner Seite.
Wörtliche Konstruktion (DE):
🟦🟦 ich 🟦🟦 an-Seite 🟦🟦 immer 🟥🟥 haben 🟦🟦 gute Freunde 🟥🟥 begleiten 🟦🟦 mich
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
EN: 身边 = locative noun “at one’s side.” Sentence pattern = [Subject + 身边] + 总是 + 有 + Object + Verb + Object.
DE: 身边 = Ortsnomen „an jemandes Seite, bei sich.“ Struktur = [Subjekt + 身边] + 总是 + 有 + Objekt + Verb + Objekt.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
🟦🟦👤 |
我 |
wǒ |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / personal pronoun (I) |
5.1 |
🟦🟦👥 |
身边 |
shēnbiān |
Nomen / Noun |
Ortsnomen / locative noun (at one’s side) |
1.4 |
🟦🟦♾ |
总是 |
zǒng shì |
Adverb / Adverb |
Häufigkeitsadverb / frequency adverb (always) |
6.3 |
🟥🟥📖 |
有 |
yǒu |
Verb / Verb |
Existenzverb / existential verb (to have/there is) |
2.2 |
🟦🟦🤝 |
好朋友 |
hǎo péngyǒu |
Nomen / Noun |
Personennomen / person noun (good friends) |
1.2 |
🟥🟥🛡 |
陪 |
péng |
Verb / Verb |
Vollverb / main verb (to accompany) |
2.1 |
🟦🟦👤 |
我 |
wǒ |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / personal pronoun (me) |
5.1 |
#️⃣ #2476 – 什么样 (shénme yàng = what kind, what sort of / was für ein, welche Art von)
➡️ Sentence type: #2 Fragesatz / Interrogative sentence (疑问句 yíwènjù, Alltag / Nachfrage)
🔡 Pinyin
Nǐ zuì xǐhuān 什么样 de diànyǐng?
🟦🟦👤 nǐ (Pronoun – you)
🟦🟦⭐ zuì (Adverb – most)
🟥🟥❤️ xǐhuān (Verb – to like)
🟦🟦❓ shénme yàng (Pronoun – what kind)
🟪📍 de (Particle 🌸 – attributive marker)
🟦🟦🎬 diànyǐng (Noun – film, movie)
🈷 Hanzi
你最喜欢什么样的电影？
🟦🟦 你 (du)
🟦🟦 最 (am meisten)
🟥🟥 喜欢 (magst)
🟦🟦 什么样 (welche Art von)
🟪 的 (Attributpartikel)
🟦🟦 电影 (Film)
🅴 English
What kind of movies do you like the most?
Literal construction (EN):
🟦🟦 you 🟦🟦 most 🟥🟥 like 🟦🟦 what-kind 🟪 attributive 🟦🟦 movies
🅳 Deutsch
Was für Filme magst du am liebsten?
Wörtliche Konstruktion (DE):
🟦🟦 du 🟦🟦 am-meisten 🟥🟥 mögen 🟦🟦 was-für 🟪 Attribut 🟦🟦 Filme
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
EN: 什么样的 + Noun = “what kind of Noun.” Here modifying 电影.
DE: 什么样的 + Nomen = „was für ein/e Nomen.“ Hier: 电影.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
🟦🟦👤 |
你 |
nǐ |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / personal pronoun (you) |
5.1 |
🟦🟦⭐ |
最 |
zuì |
Adverb / Adverb |
Superlativadverb / superlative adverb (most) |
6.2 |
🟥🟥❤️ |
喜欢 |
xǐhuān |
Verb / Verb |
Vollverb / main verb (to like) |
2.1 |
🟦🟦❓ |
什么样 |
shénme yàng |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Interrogativpronomen / interrogative (what kind) |
5.3 |
🟪📍 |
的 |
de |
Partikel / Particle 🌸 |
Strukturpartikel / attributive particle |
8.2 |
🟦🟦🎬 |
电影 |
diànyǐng |
Nomen / Noun |
konkretes Nomen / concrete noun (movie) |
1.1 |