#️⃣ #3350 – 交费 (jiāofèi = to pay fees / Gebühren zahlen)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Handlung „Bezahlung“)
🔡 Pinyin
Tā yào qù bàngōngshì jiāofèi.
⬛👤 tā (Pronoun – he/she)
🟥🟥🏃 yào (Verb – to need, have to)
🟥🟥🏃 qù (Verb – to go)
🟦🟦🏢 bàngōngshì (Noun – office)
🟥🟥💰 jiāofèi (Verb – to pay fees)
🈷 Hanzi
他要去办公室交费。
⬛👤 他 (tā – er/sie)
🟥🟥 要 (yào – müssen, sollen)
🟥🟥 去 (qù – gehen)
🟦🟦 办公室 (bàngōngshì – Büro)
🟥🟥 交费 (jiāofèi – Gebühren zahlen)
🅴 English
He has to go to the office to pay the fees.
⬛👤 he (tā – Pronoun)
🟥🟥 has to (yào – Verb, modal)
🟥🟥 go (qù – Verb)
🟦🟦 office (bàngōngshì – Noun)
🟥🟥 pay fees (jiāofèi – Verb)
🅳 Deutsch
Er muss ins Büro gehen, um die Gebühren zu bezahlen.
⬛👤 er (tā – Pronomen)
🟥🟥 muss (yào – Modalverb)
🟥🟥 gehen (qù – Verb)
🟦🟦 Büro (bàngōngshì – Nomen)
🟥🟥 Gebühren zahlen (jiāofèi – Verb)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 交费 = “to pay fees,” often used for tuition, utility bills, service charges. Pattern: 去 + 地点 + 交费.
-
DE: 交费 = „Gebühren zahlen“. Typischer Ausdruck bei Rechnungen, Schulgeld, Telefongebühren. Satzmuster: 去 + Ort + 交费.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛👤 |
他 |
tā |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / Personal pronoun |
5.1 |
🟥🟥🏃 |
要 |
yào |
Verb / Verb |
Modalverb / Modal verb (must, need to) |
2.4 |
🟥🟥🏃 |
去 |
qù |
Verb / Verb |
Vollverb / Main verb (to go) |
2.1 |
🟦🟦🏢 |
办公室 |
bàngōngshì |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkret / Concrete noun (office) |
1.3 |
🟥🟥💰 |
交费 |
jiāofèi |
Verb / Verb |
Vollverb / Main verb (to pay fees) |
2.1 |
#️⃣ #3351 – 交警 (jiāojǐng = traffic police / Verkehrspolizei)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Tatsache / bekannte Aussage)
🔡 Pinyin
Rénmen dōu zhīdào, zài zhège guójiā de jiāojǐng cóng sījī nàlǐ shōu hēiqián.
🟦🟦👥 rénmen (Noun – people)
🟥🟥🏃 dōu zhīdào (Verb – all know)
🟦🟦📍 zài zhège guójiā (Prepositional phrase – in this country)
🟦🟦👮 jiāojǐng (Noun – traffic police)
🟥🟥🏃 cóng … nàlǐ shōu (Verb phrase – to take from…)
🟦🟦🚗 sījī (Noun – driver)
🟥🟥💰 hēiqián (Noun – illicit money, bribe)
🈷 Hanzi
人们都知道,在这个国家的交警从司机那里收黑钱。
🟦🟦 人们 (rénmen – die Leute)
🟥🟥 都知道 (dōu zhīdào – alle wissen)
🟦🟦 在这个国家 (zài zhège guójiā – in diesem Land)
🟦🟦 交警 (jiāojǐng – Verkehrspolizei)
🟥🟥 从…那里收 (cóng … nàlǐ shōu – von … Geld nehmen)
🟦🟦 司机 (sījī – Fahrer)
🟥🟥 黑钱 (hēiqián – Schwarzgeld, Bestechungsgeld)
🅴 English
It is known that the traffic police in this country take bribes from drivers.
🟦🟦 people (rénmen – Noun)
🟥🟥 all know (dōu zhīdào – Verb)
🟦🟦 in this country (zài zhège guójiā – Phrase)
🟦🟦 traffic police (jiāojǐng – Noun)
🟥🟥 take (cóng … shōu – Verb phrase)
🟦🟦 drivers (sījī – Noun)
🟥🟥 bribes (hēiqián – illicit money)
🅳 Deutsch
Es ist bekannt, dass die Verkehrspolizei in diesem Land Schwarzgeld von Autofahrern nimmt.
🟦🟦 die Leute (rénmen – Nomen)
🟥🟥 wissen (dōu zhīdào – Verb)
🟦🟦 in diesem Land (zài zhège guójiā – Phrase)
🟦🟦 Verkehrspolizei (jiāojǐng – Nomen)
🟥🟥 nimmt (cóng … shōu – Verb)
🟦🟦 Autofahrer (sījī – Nomen)
🟥🟥 Schwarzgeld (hēiqián – Nomen)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 交警 = abbreviation of 交通警察 (jiāotōng jǐngchá). Used as a concrete noun.
-
DE: 交警 = Abkürzung von 交通警察, „Verkehrspolizei“. Typische Struktur: „国家的交警 + Verb + Object“.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
🟦🟦👥 |
人们 |
rénmen |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkret / Concrete noun (people) |
1.3 |
🟥🟥🏃 |
都知道 |
dōu zhīdào |
Verb / Verb |
Vollverb / Main verb (all know) |
2.1 |
🟦🟦📍 |
在这个国家 |
zài zhège guójiā |
Phrase / Phrase |
Ortsangabe / Location phrase |
1.4 |
🟦🟦👮 |
交警 |
jiāojǐng |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkret / Concrete noun (traffic police) |
1.3 |
🟥🟥🏃 |
收 |
shōu |
Verb / Verb |
Vollverb / Main verb (to collect, to take) |
2.1 |
🟦🟦🚗 |
司机 |
sījī |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkret / Concrete noun (driver) |
1.3 |
🟥🟥💰 |
黑钱 |
hēiqián |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkret / Concrete noun (bribe, black money) |
1.3 |
#️⃣ #3352 – 交流 (jiāoliú = exchange, communicate / Austausch, Kommunikation)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Handlung „Kommunikation“)
🔡 Pinyin
Tāmen tōngguò wǎngluò yǔ wàiguó péngyǒu jìnxíng 交流。
⬛👥 tāmen (Pronoun – they)
🟥🟥🏃 tōngguò (Verb/Prep – through, via)
🟦🟦💻 wǎngluò (Noun – network, internet)
🟥🟥🏃 yǔ (Preposition – with)
🟦🟦👥 wàiguó péngyǒu (Noun – foreign friends)
🟥🟥🏃 jìnxíng (Verb – to carry out)
🟥🟥🔄 交流 (Verb – to exchange, communicate)
🈷 Hanzi
他们通过网络与外国朋友进行交流。
⬛👥 他们 (tāmen – sie)
🟥🟥 通过 (tōngguò – durch, über)
🟦🟦 网络 (wǎngluò – Internet, Netzwerk)
🟥🟥 与 (yǔ – mit)
🟦🟦 外国朋友 (wàiguó péngyǒu – ausländische Freunde)
🟥🟥 进行 (jìnxíng – durchführen)
🟥🟥 交流 (jiāoliú – kommunizieren, sich austauschen)
🅴 English
They communicate with foreign friends through the Internet.
⬛👥 they (tāmen – Pronoun)
🟥🟥 through (tōngguò – Verb/Prep)
🟦🟦 internet (wǎngluò – Noun)
🟥🟥 with (yǔ – Preposition)
🟦🟦 foreign friends (wàiguó péngyǒu – Noun)
🟥🟥 carry out (jìnxíng – Verb)
🟥🟥 communicate (jiāoliú – Verb)
🅳 Deutsch
Sie kommunizieren mit ausländischen Freunden über das Internet.
⬛👥 sie (tāmen – Pronomen)
🟥🟥 durch (tōngguò – Verb/Präposition)
🟦🟦 Internet (wǎngluò – Nomen)
🟥🟥 mit (yǔ – Präposition)
🟦🟦 ausländische Freunde (wàiguó péngyǒu – Nomen)
🟥🟥 durchführen (jìnxíng – Verb)
🟥🟥 kommunizieren (jiāoliú – Verb)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 交流 = “to exchange, to communicate.” Used as both verb and noun.
Common collocations: 文化交流 (cultural exchange), 信息交流 (information exchange).
-
DE: 交流 = „Austausch, Kommunikation“. Als Verb „sich austauschen, kommunizieren“.
Typische Struktur: 与 + Nomen + 进行交流.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛👥 |
他们 |
tāmen |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / Personal pronoun (they) |
5.1 |
🟥🟥🏃 |
通过 |
tōngguò |
Verb/Prep |
Präposition / Preposition (through) |
2.7 |
🟦🟦💻 |
网络 |
wǎngluò |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkret / Concrete noun (internet, network) |
1.3 |
🟥🟥🏃 |
与 |
yǔ |
Präposition / Preposition |
relational „with“ |
2.7 |
🟦🟦👥 |
外国朋友 |
wàiguó péngyǒu |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkret / Concrete noun (foreign friends) |
1.3 |
🟥🟥🏃 |
进行 |
jìnxíng |
Verb / Verb |
Vollverb / Main verb (to carry out) |
2.1 |
🟥🟥🔄 |
交流 |
jiāoliú |
Verb / Verb / Noun |
Vollverb / Main verb; Substantiv Austausch |
2.1 / 1.3 |
🔡 Pinyin
Tāmen tōngguò wǎngluò yǔ wàiguó péngyǒu jìnxíng 交流。
⬛👥 tāmen (Pronoun – they)
🟥🟥🏃 tōngguò (Verb/Prep – through, via)
🟦🟦💻 wǎngluò (Noun – network, internet)
🟥🟥🔗 yǔ (Preposition – with) ✅
🟦🟦👥 wàiguó péngyǒu (Noun – foreign friends)
🟥🟥🏃 jìnxíng (Verb – to carry out)
🟥🟥🔄 交流 (Verb – to exchange, communicate)
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle, korrigiert)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛👥 |
他们 |
tāmen |
Pronomen / Pronoun |
Personalpronomen / Personal pronoun (they) |
5.1 |
🟥🟥🏃 |
通过 |
tōngguò |
Verb/Prep |
Präposition / Preposition (through) |
2.7 |
🟦🟦💻 |
网络 |
wǎngluò |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkret / Concrete noun (internet, network) |
1.3 |
🟥🟥🔗 |
与 |
yǔ |
Präposition / Preposition |
relational „with“ |
2.7 |
🟦🟦👥 |
外国朋友 |
wàiguó péngyǒu |
Nomen / Noun |
Konkret / Concrete noun (foreign friends) |
1.3 |
🟥🟥🏃 |
进行 |
jìnxíng |
Verb / Verb |
Vollverb / Main verb (to carry out) |
2.1 |
🟥🟥🔄 |
交流 |
jiāoliú |
Verb / Verb / Noun |
Vollverb / Main verb; Substantiv Austausch |
2.1 / 1.3 |
👉 Soll ich gleich die nächste Karte #3353 – 骄傲 (jiāo’ào = proud / stolz, arrogant) im korrigierten Schema erstellen?
Du:
falsches symbol
ChatGPT:
Danke für deine Geduld 🙏 – ich sehe, dass wir die Symbole präzise unterscheiden müssen.
Lass uns kurz klarstellen, bevor ich den Fehler erneut mache:
-
🟥🟥🏃 = Verb (Vollverb / Modalverb)
-
🟥🟥➡ = Verbkomplement
-
🟥🟥💬 = Partikel (z. B. Modalpartikel)
-
🌸 = Strukturpartikel (的, 得, 地)
-
🟦🟦📦 = Nomen konkret
-
🟦🟦🕒 = Zeitnomen
-
🟦🟦📍 = Ortsangabe
-
…
#️⃣ #3351 – 交警 (jiāojǐng = traffic police / Verkehrspolizei)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句, Tatsache)
🔡 Pinyin
Rénmen dōu zhīdào, zài zhège guójiā de jiāojǐng cóng sījī nàlǐ shōu hēiqián.
🟦🟦 👥 rénmen (Collective Noun – people)
🟥🟥 🏃 zhīdào (Main Verb – to know)
🟪 💯 dōu (Degree Adverb – all)
🔷 📍 zài zhège guójiā (Locative Preposition phrase – in this country)
🟦🟦 ❤️ jiāojǐng (Abstract/Institutional Noun – traffic police)
🔷 🔄 cóng … nàlǐ (Instrumental Preposition – from …)
🟦🟦 👤 sījī (Concrete Noun – driver)
🟥🟥 🏃 shōu (Main Verb – to take, collect)
🟦🟦 💲 hēiqián (Abstract Noun – bribe money)
🈷 Hanzi
人们都知道,在这个国家的交警从司机那里收黑钱。
🅴 English
It is known that the traffic police in this country take bribes from drivers.
🅳 Deutsch
Es ist bekannt, dass die Verkehrspolizei in diesem Land Schwarzgeld von Autofahrern nimmt.
📚 Grammar
交警 = Kurzform von 交通警察. Kollektiver Bezug.
Legend:
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart |
Sub-Wortart |
Nr. |
🟦🟦 👥 |
人们 |
rénmen |
Noun |
Collective Noun |
1.6 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
知道 |
zhīdào |
Verb |
Main Verb |
2.1 |
🟪 💯 |
都 |
dōu |
Adverb |
Degree Adverb |
6.3 |
🔷 📍 |
在 |
zài |
Preposition |
Locative Preposition |
7.1 |
🟦🟦 ❤️ |
交警 |
jiāojǐng |
Noun |
Abstract/Institutional Noun |
1.5 |
🔷 🔄 |
从 |
cóng |
Preposition |
Instrumental Preposition |
7.4 |
🟦🟦 👤 |
司机 |
sījī |
Noun |
Concrete Noun |
1.1 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
收 |
shōu |
Verb |
Main Verb |
2.1 |
🟦🟦 💲 |
黑钱 |
hēiqián |
Noun |
Quantity/Abstract Money |
1.7 / 1.5 |
#️⃣ #3352 – 交流 (jiāoliú = exchange, communicate / Austausch, Kommunikation)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句, Kommunikation)
🔡 Pinyin
Tāmen tōngguò wǎngluò yǔ wàiguó péngyǒu jìnxíng jiāoliú.
⬛ 👥 tāmen (Personal Pronoun – they)
🔷 🔄 tōngguò (Instrumental Preposition – through)
🟦🟦 💻 wǎngluò (Concrete Noun – internet, network)
🔷 🔄 yǔ (Instrumental Preposition – with)
🟦🟦 👥 wàiguó péngyǒu (Collective Noun – foreign friends)
🟥🟥 🏃 jìnxíng (Main Verb – to carry out)
🟥🟥 🏃 jiāoliú (Main Verb – to communicate, exchange)
🈷 Hanzi
他们通过网络与外国朋友进行交流。
🅴 English
They communicate with foreign friends through the Internet.
🅳 Deutsch
Sie kommunizieren mit ausländischen Freunden über das Internet.
📚 Grammar
交流 kann Verb oder Nomen sein (文化交流 „cultural exchange“). Struktur: 与 + Nomen + 进行交流.
Legend:
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart |
Sub-Wortart |
Nr. |
⬛ 👥 |
他们 |
tāmen |
Pronoun |
Personal Pronoun |
5.1 |
🔷 🔄 |
通过 |
tōngguò |
Preposition |
Instrumental Preposition |
7.4 |
🟦🟦 💻 |
网络 |
wǎngluò |
Noun |
Concrete Noun |
1.1 |
🔷 🔄 |
与 |
yǔ |
Preposition |
Instrumental Preposition |
7.4 |
🟦🟦 👥 |
外国朋友 |
wàiguó péngyǒu |
Noun |
Collective Noun |
1.6 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
进行 |
jìnxíng |
Verb |
Main Verb |
2.1 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
交流 |
jiāoliú |
Verb/Noun |
Main Verb / Abstract Noun |
2.1 / 1.5 |
#️⃣ #3352 – 交流 (jiāoliú = exchange, communicate / Austausch, Kommunikation)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Kommunikation)
🔡 Pinyin
Tāmen tōngguò wǎngluò yǔ wàiguó péngyǒu jìnxíng jiāoliú.
⬛ 👥 tāmen (Pronoun – they)
🔷 🔄 tōngguò (Preposition – through)
🟦🟦 💻 wǎngluò (Noun – internet, network)
🔷 🔄 yǔ (Preposition – with)
🟦🟦 👥 wàiguó péngyǒu (Collective Noun – foreign friends)
🟥🟥 🏃 jìnxíng (Main Verb – to carry out)
🟥🟥 🏃 jiāoliú (Main Verb – to communicate, exchange)
🈷 Hanzi
他们通过网络与外国朋友进行交流。
🅴 English
They communicate with foreign friends through the Internet.
⬛ 👥 they (tāmen – Pronoun)
🔷 🔄 through (tōngguò – Preposition)
🟦🟦 internet (wǎngluò – Noun)
🔷 🔄 with (yǔ – Preposition)
🟦🟦 foreign friends (wàiguó péngyǒu – Noun)
🟥🟥 carry out (jìnxíng – Verb)
🟥🟥 communicate (jiāoliú – Verb)
🅳 Deutsch
Sie kommunizieren mit ausländischen Freunden über das Internet.
⬛ 👥 sie (tāmen – Pronomen)
🔷 🔄 durch (tōngguò – Präposition)
🟦🟦 Internet (wǎngluò – Nomen)
🔷 🔄 mit (yǔ – Präposition)
🟦🟦 ausländische Freunde (wàiguó péngyǒu – Nomen)
🟥🟥 durchführen (jìnxíng – Verb)
🟥🟥 kommunizieren (jiāoliú – Verb)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 交流 = “to exchange, to communicate.” Can be used as a verb or noun.
Collocations: 文化交流 (cultural exchange), 信息交流 (information exchange).
-
DE: 交流 = „Austausch, Kommunikation“. Als Verb „sich austauschen, kommunizieren“.
Typische Struktur: 与 + Nomen + 进行交流.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛ 👥 |
他们 |
tāmen |
Pronoun |
Personal Pronoun |
5.1 |
🔷 🔄 |
通过 |
tōngguò |
Preposition |
Instrumental Preposition |
7.4 |
🟦🟦 💻 |
网络 |
wǎngluò |
Noun |
Concrete Noun (internet, network) |
1.1 |
🔷 🔄 |
与 |
yǔ |
Preposition |
Instrumental Preposition („with“) |
7.4 |
🟦🟦 👥 |
外国朋友 |
wàiguó péngyǒu |
Noun |
Collective Noun (foreign friends) |
1.6 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
进行 |
jìnxíng |
Verb |
Main Verb (to carry out) |
2.1 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
交流 |
jiāoliú |
Verb / Noun |
Main Verb / Abstract Noun |
2.1 / 1.5 |
#️⃣ #3352 – 交流 (jiāoliú = exchange, communicate / Austausch, Kommunikation)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Kommunikation)
🔡 Pinyin
Tāmen tōngguò wǎngluò yǔ wàiguó péngyǒu jìnxíng jiāoliú.
⬛ 👤 tāmen (Pronoun – Personal)
🔷 🔄 tōngguò (Preposition – Instrumental „through“)
🟦🟦 📦 wǎngluò (Noun – Concrete, internet/network)
🔷 🔄 yǔ (Preposition – Instrumental „with“)
🟦🟦 👥 wàiguó péngyǒu (Noun – Collective, foreign friends)
🟥🟥 🏃 jìnxíng (Verb – Main, to carry out/conduct)
🟦🟦 ❤️ jiāoliú (Noun – Abstract, exchange/communication)
🈷 Hanzi
他们通过网络与外国朋友进行交流。
⬛ 👤 他们 (tāmen – 代词/Pronomen, Personal)
🔷 🔄 通过 (tōngguò – 介词/Präposition, Mittel/Instrument)
🟦🟦 📦 网络 (wǎngluò – 名词/Nomen, konkret)
🔷 🔄 与 (yǔ – 介词/Präposition, Mittel/Instrument „mit“)
🟦🟦 👥 外国朋友 (wàiguó péngyǒu – 名词/Nomen, Kollektivum)
🟥🟥 🏃 进行 (jìnxíng – 动词/Verb, Vollverb „durchführen“)
🟦🟦 ❤️ 交流 (jiāoliú – 名词/Nomen, abstrakt „Austausch/Kommunikation“)
🅴 English
They conduct an exchange with foreign friends through the Internet.
⬛ 👤 they (tāmen – Pronoun)
🔷 🔄 through (tōngguò – Preposition)
🟦🟦 internet (wǎngluò – Concrete noun)
🔷 🔄 with (yǔ – Preposition)
🟦🟦 foreign friends (wàiguó péngyǒu – Collective noun)
🟥🟥 conduct (jìnxíng – Main verb)
🟦🟦 exchange/communication (jiāoliú – Abstract noun)
🅳 Deutsch
Sie führen über das Internet einen Austausch mit ausländischen Freunden durch.
⬛ 👤 sie (tāmen – Pronomen)
🔷 🔄 über/durch (tōngguò – Präposition)
🟦🟦 Internet (wǎngluò – konkretes Nomen)
🔷 🔄 mit (yǔ – Präposition)
🟦🟦 ausländische Freunde (wàiguó péngyǒu – Kollektivnomen)
🟥🟥 durchführen (jìnxíng – Vollverb)
🟦🟦 Austausch/Kommunikation (jiāoliú – abstraktes Nomen)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: Pattern “进行 + N(abstract)” such as 交流/讨论/合作 → “conduct/carry out an exchange/discussion/cooperation.”
-
DE: Struktur „进行 + abstraktes Nomen“ (交流/讨论/合作) → „einen Austausch/eine Diskussion/eine Kooperation durchführen“. 与 + N markiert den Partner („mit …“).
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛ 👤 |
他们 |
tāmen |
Pronoun |
Personal Pronoun |
5.1 |
🔷 🔄 |
通过 |
tōngguò |
Preposition |
Instrumental |
7.4 |
🟦🟦 📦 |
网络 |
wǎngluò |
Noun |
Concrete |
1.1 |
🔷 🔄 |
与 |
yǔ |
Preposition |
Instrumental („mit“) |
7.4 |
🟦🟦 👥 |
外国朋友 |
wàiguó péngyǒu |
Noun |
Collective |
1.6 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
进行 |
jìnxíng |
Verb |
Main Verb |
2.1 |
🟦🟦 ❤️ |
交流 |
jiāoliú |
Noun |
Abstract |
1.5 |
#️⃣ #3353 – 交往 (jiāowǎng = to associate, to have contact with / verkehren mit, Umgang haben, sich befreunden)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, soziale Beziehung)
🔡 Pinyin
Tā bù xǐhuān hé huàidàn 交往.
⬛ 👤 tā (Pronoun – he/she)
🟪 🚫 bù (Adverb – negation)
🟥🟥 💭 xǐhuān (Stative Verb – to like)
🔷 🔄 hé (Preposition – with)
🟦🟦 👤 huàidàn (Concrete Noun – bad guys)
🟥🟥 🏃 jiāowǎng (Main Verb – to associate, to have contact with)
🈷 Hanzi
他不喜欢和坏蛋交往。
⬛ 👤 他 (tā – Pronomen, Personal)
🟪 🚫 不 (bù – Negationsadverb)
🟥🟥 💭 喜欢 (xǐhuān – statives Verb, mögen)
🔷 🔄 和 (hé – Präposition, „mit“)
🟦🟦 👤 坏蛋 (huàidàn – Nomen, konkret, „Schurke/Verbrecher“)
🟥🟥 🏃 交往 (jiāowǎng – Verb, verkehren mit, Kontakt pflegen)
🅴 English
He doesn’t like to associate with bad guys.
⬛ 👤 he (tā – Pronoun)
🟪 not (bù – Negation adverb)
🟥🟥 like (xǐhuān – Stative verb)
🔷 with (hé – Preposition)
🟦🟦 bad guys (huàidàn – Concrete noun)
🟥🟥 associate with (jiāowǎng – Main verb)
🅳 Deutsch
Er mag es nicht, mit Gaunern Umgang zu haben.
⬛ 👤 er (tā – Pronomen)
🟪 nicht (bù – Negationsadverb)
🟥🟥 mögen (xǐhuān – statives Verb)
🔷 mit (hé – Präposition)
🟦🟦 Gauner/Schurken (huàidàn – konkretes Nomen)
🟥🟥 verkehren mit / Umgang haben (jiāowǎng – Vollverb)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 交往 = “to associate with, to be in contact with (socially).” Pattern: 和/与 + Noun + 交往.
-
DE: 交往 = „Umgang haben, verkehren mit.“ Typische Strukturen: 和 + Person + 交往 / 不与…交往.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛ 👤 |
他 |
tā |
Pronoun |
Personal Pronoun |
5.1 |
🟪 🚫 |
不 |
bù |
Adverb |
Negation Adverb |
6.4 |
🟥🟥 💭 |
喜欢 |
xǐhuān |
Verb |
Static Verb (to like) |
2.7 |
🔷 🔄 |
和 |
hé |
Preposition |
Instrumental Preposition („with“) |
7.4 |
🟦🟦 👤 |
坏蛋 |
huàidàn |
Noun |
Concrete Noun (bad guy, crook) |
1.1 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
交往 |
jiāowǎng |
Verb |
Main Verb (associate, have contact) |
2.1 |
#️⃣ #3354 – 交易 (jiāoyì = trade, transaction / Handel, Geschäft, Transaktion)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, wirtschaftliche Handlung)
🔡 Pinyin
Zhè cì 交易 hěn chénggōng, shuāngfāng dōu hěn mǎnyì.
🟦🟦 📦 zhè cì (Noun – Concrete, this time/this deal)
🟦🟦 ❤️ jiāoyì (Noun – Abstract, trade/transaction)
🟪 💯 hěn (Degree Adverb – very)
🟩🟩 🌟 chénggōng (Adjective – successful)
🟦🟦 👥 shuāngfāng (Collective Noun – both parties)
🟪 💯 dōu (Degree Adverb – all, both)
🟪 💯 hěn (Degree Adverb – very)
🟩🟩 🌟 mǎnyì (Adjective – satisfied)
🈷 Hanzi
这次交易很成功,双方都很满意。
🟦🟦 📦 这次 (zhè cì – Nomen, konkret, „diesmal“)
🟦🟦 ❤️ 交易 (jiāoyì – Nomen, abstrakt, „Handel, Transaktion“)
🟪 💯 很 (hěn – Gradadverb, „sehr“)
🟩🟩 🌟 成功 (chénggōng – Adjektiv, „erfolgreich“)
🟦🟦 👥 双方 (shuāngfāng – Nomen, kollektiv, „beide Seiten“)
🟪 💯 都 (dōu – Adverb, „alle/beide“)
🟪 💯 很 (hěn – Gradadverb)
🟩🟩 🌟 满意 (mǎnyì – Adjektiv, „zufrieden“)
🅴 English
This transaction was very successful, both parties are very satisfied.
🟦🟦 this time (zhè cì – Noun)
🟦🟦 transaction (jiāoyì – Abstract noun)
🟪 very (hěn – Degree adverb)
🟩🟩 successful (chénggōng – Adjective)
🟦🟦 both parties (shuāngfāng – Collective noun)
🟪 all/both (dōu – Adverb)
🟪 very (hěn – Degree adverb)
🟩🟩 satisfied (mǎnyì – Adjective)
🅳 Deutsch
Dieses Geschäft war sehr erfolgreich, beide Parteien sind sehr zufrieden.
🟦🟦 diesmal (zhè cì – Nomen, konkret)
🟦🟦 Geschäft/Transaktion (jiāoyì – abstraktes Nomen)
🟪 sehr (hěn – Gradadverb)
🟩🟩 erfolgreich (chénggōng – Adjektiv)
🟦🟦 beide Seiten (shuāngfāng – Kollektivnomen)
🟪 beide/alle (dōu – Adverb)
🟪 sehr (hěn – Gradadverb)
🟩🟩 zufrieden (mǎnyì – Adjektiv)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 交易 is a noun, meaning “transaction, trade.” Often used with 做 / 进行 → 进行交易 (to carry out a transaction).
-
DE: 交易 = „Handel, Geschäft, Transaktion“. Typische Strukturen: 做交易 („ein Geschäft machen“), 成功的交易 („erfolgreiche Transaktion“).
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
🟦🟦 📦 |
这次 |
zhè cì |
Noun |
Concrete Noun (this time/deal) |
1.1 |
🟦🟦 ❤️ |
交易 |
jiāoyì |
Noun |
Abstract Noun (transaction) |
1.5 |
🟪 💯 |
很 |
hěn |
Adverb |
Degree Adverb (very) |
6.3 |
🟩🟩 🌟 |
成功 |
chénggōng |
Adjective |
Quality Adjective (successful) |
3.1 |
🟦🟦 👥 |
双方 |
shuāngfāng |
Noun |
Collective Noun (both parties) |
1.6 |
🟪 💯 |
都 |
dōu |
Adverb |
Degree Adverb (all/both) |
6.3 |
🟩🟩 🌟 |
满意 |
mǎnyì |
Adjective |
Quality Adjective (satisfied) |
3.1 |
#️⃣ #3355 – 交 (jiāo = to hand over, to deliver / übergeben, abliefern)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Handlung „Übergabe“)
🔡 Pinyin
Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē wénjiàn 交 gěi jīnglǐ.
⬛ 👤 nǐ (implizit)
🟥🟥 🏃 qǐng (Verb – to request, please)
🟦🟦 📦 zhèxiē wénjiàn (Concrete Noun – these documents)
🟥🟥 🏃 jiāo (Main Verb – to hand over)
🔷 🔄 gěi (Preposition – to, indicating recipient)
🟦🟦 👤 jīnglǐ (Concrete Noun – manager)
🈷 Hanzi
请把这些文件交给经理。
⬛ 👤 (你 – Subjekt, implizit „du“)
🟥🟥 请 (qǐng – bitten, höflich)
🟦🟦 这些文件 (zhèxiē wénjiàn – diese Dokumente)
🟥🟥 交 (jiāo – übergeben, abliefern)
🔷 🔄 给 (gěi – Präposition, „an, zu“)
🟦🟦 经理 (jīnglǐ – Manager, Leiter)
🅴 English
Please hand these documents to the manager.
⬛ 👤 you (nǐ – implied subject)
🟥🟥 please (qǐng – Verb/request)
🟦🟦 these documents (zhèxiē wénjiàn – Noun)
🟥🟥 hand over (jiāo – Main Verb)
🔷 to (gěi – Preposition)
🟦🟦 manager (jīnglǐ – Noun)
🅳 Deutsch
Bitte übergib diese Dokumente dem Manager.
⬛ 👤 du (nǐ – Subjekt, implizit)
🟥🟥 bitte (qǐng – Aufforderung)
🟦🟦 diese Dokumente (zhèxiē wénjiàn – Nomen)
🟥🟥 übergeben/abliefern (jiāo – Verb)
🔷 an (gěi – Präposition)
🟦🟦 Manager (jīnglǐ – Nomen)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 交 is a main verb “to hand in, to submit.” When followed by 给, the 给 functions as a preposition introducing the recipient.
-
DE: 交 = „übergeben, abliefern, einreichen.“ Strukturell oft: 把 + Nomen + 交给 + Person.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
请 |
qǐng |
Verb |
Main Verb (to request, please) |
2.1 |
🟦🟦 📦 |
这些文件 |
zhèxiē wénjiàn |
Noun |
Concrete Noun (documents) |
1.1 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
交 |
jiāo |
Verb |
Main Verb (to hand over, deliver) |
2.1 |
🔷 🔄 |
给 |
gěi |
Preposition |
Instrumental Preposition (to) |
7.4 |
🟦🟦 👤 |
经理 |
jīnglǐ |
Noun |
Concrete Noun (manager) |
1.1 |
#️⃣ #3356 – 较 (jiào = comparatively, quite, rather / ziemlich, relativ, recht, vergleichen)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Vergleich / Gradangabe)
🔡 Pinyin
Jīnnián de shōuhuò 较 hǎo.
🟦🟦 🕒 jīnnián (Time Noun – this year)
🟦🟦 ❤️ shōuhuò (Abstract Noun – harvest)
🟪 💯 jiào (Degree Adverb – comparatively, quite)
🟩🟩 🌟 hǎo (Quality Adjective – good)
🈷 Hanzi
今年的收获较好。
🟦🟦 🕒 今年 (jīnnián – Zeitnomen, „dieses Jahr“)
🟦🟦 ❤️ 收获 (shōuhuò – abstraktes Nomen, „Ernte, Ergebnis“)
🟪 💯 较 (jiào – Gradadverb, „ziemlich, relativ“)
🟩🟩 🌟 好 (hǎo – Adjektiv, „gut“)
🅴 English
This year’s harvest is comparatively good.
🟦🟦 this year (jīnnián – Time noun)
🟦🟦 harvest (shōuhuò – Abstract noun)
🟪 comparatively (jiào – Degree adverb)
🟩🟩 good (hǎo – Adjective)
🅳 Deutsch
Die Ernte in diesem Jahr ist relativ gut.
🟦🟦 dieses Jahr (jīnnián – Zeitnomen)
🟦🟦 Ernte (shōuhuò – abstraktes Nomen)
🟪 relativ/ziemlich (jiào – Gradadverb)
🟩🟩 gut (hǎo – Adjektiv)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 较 (jiào) works mainly as a degree adverb meaning “comparatively, relatively, rather.” It modifies adjectives/adverbs.
Structure: Noun + 较 + Adjective.
-
DE: 较 = „ziemlich, relativ“. Steht vor Adjektiven: „较 + Adjektiv“. Häufig in formellem Schriftstil.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
🟦🟦 🕒 |
今年 |
jīnnián |
Noun |
Time Noun (this year) |
1.4 |
🟦🟦 ❤️ |
收获 |
shōuhuò |
Noun |
Abstract Noun (harvest) |
1.5 |
🟪 💯 |
较 |
jiào |
Adverb |
Degree Adverb (comparatively) |
6.3 |
🟩🟩 🌟 |
好 |
hǎo |
Adjective |
Quality Adjective (good) |
3.1 |
#️⃣ #3357 – 教材 (jiàocái = teaching material / Lehrmaterial)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Bildung/Schule)
🔡 Pinyin
Zhè běn Hànyǔ 教材 hěn yǒuyòng.
🟦🟦 📦 zhè běn (Concrete Noun Phrase – this [classifier for books])
🟦🟦 ❤️ Hànyǔ jiàocái (Abstract Noun – Chinese teaching material)
🟪 💯 hěn (Degree Adverb – very)
🟩🟩 🌟 yǒuyòng (Quality Adjective – useful)
🈷 Hanzi
这本汉语教材很有用。
🟦🟦 📦 这本 (zhè běn – konkretes Nomen, „dieses [Buch]“)
🟦🟦 ❤️ 汉语教材 (Hànyǔ jiàocái – abstraktes Nomen, „Chinesisch-Lehrmaterial“)
🟪 💯 很 (hěn – Gradadverb, „sehr“)
🟩🟩 🌟 有用 (yǒuyòng – Adjektiv, „nützlich“)
🅴 English
This Chinese teaching material is very useful.
🟦🟦 this (zhè běn – Concrete noun phrase)
🟦🟦 Chinese teaching material (Hànyǔ jiàocái – Abstract noun)
🟪 very (hěn – Degree adverb)
🟩🟩 useful (yǒuyòng – Adjective)
🅳 Deutsch
Dieses Chinesisch-Lehrmaterial ist sehr nützlich.
🟦🟦 dieses (zhè běn – Nomenphrase)
🟦🟦 Chinesisch-Lehrmaterial (Hànyǔ jiàocái – abstraktes Nomen)
🟪 sehr (hěn – Gradadverb)
🟩🟩 nützlich (yǒuyòng – Adjektiv)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 教材 is a compound noun (教 = teach, 材 = material). Often used in education contexts: 汉语教材 (Chinese textbook), 数学教材 (math material).
-
DE: 教材 = „Lehrmaterial, Lehrbuch“. Typische Strukturen: 一本教材 („ein Lehrbuch“), 使用教材 („ein Lehrwerk benutzen“).
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
🟦🟦 📦 |
这本 |
zhè běn |
Noun Phrase |
Concrete Noun (this [book]) |
1.1 + 4.1 |
🟦🟦 ❤️ |
汉语教材 |
Hànyǔ jiàocái |
Noun |
Abstract Noun (teaching material) |
1.5 |
🟪 💯 |
很 |
hěn |
Adverb |
Degree Adverb (very) |
6.3 |
🟩🟩 🌟 |
有用 |
yǒuyòng |
Adjective |
Quality Adjective (useful) |
3.1 |
#️⃣ #3358 – 教练 (jiàoliàn = coach, trainer / Trainer, Übungsleiter)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Beruf/Person)
🔡 Pinyin
Wǒmen de yùndòng 教练 fēicháng yǒu jīngyàn.
⬛ 👥 wǒmen (Pronoun – we/our)
🟦🟦 📦 yùndòng jiàoliàn (Concrete Noun – sports coach)
🟪 💯 fēicháng (Degree Adverb – extremely)
🟩🟩 🌟 yǒu jīngyàn (Quality Adjective/Verb Phrase – experienced)
🈷 Hanzi
我们的运动教练非常有经验。
⬛ 👥 我们 (wǒmen – Pronomen, Personal, „wir“)
🟦🟦 📦 运动教练 (yùndòng jiàoliàn – konkretes Nomen, „Sporttrainer“)
🟪 💯 非常 (fēicháng – Gradadverb, „äußerst, sehr“)
🟩🟩 🌟 有经验 (yǒu jīngyàn – Adjektiv/Verbphrase, „erfahren“)
🅴 English
Our sports coach is very experienced.
⬛ 👥 we/our (wǒmen – Pronoun)
🟦🟦 sports coach (yùndòng jiàoliàn – Concrete noun)
🟪 extremely (fēicháng – Degree adverb)
🟩🟩 experienced (yǒu jīngyàn – Adjective/verb phrase)
🅳 Deutsch
Unser Sporttrainer ist sehr erfahren.
⬛ 👥 wir/unser (wǒmen – Pronomen)
🟦🟦 Sporttrainer (yùndòng jiàoliàn – konkretes Nomen)
🟪 äußerst/sehr (fēicháng – Gradadverb)
🟩🟩 erfahren (yǒu jīngyàn – Adjektiv/Verbphrase)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 教练 is a noun for coach/trainer, often used in sports or professional training contexts.
-
DE: 教练 = „Trainer, Übungsleiter“. Kann auch als Verb verwendet werden („trainieren“), meist jedoch Nomen.
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛ 👥 |
我们 |
wǒmen |
Pronoun |
Personal Pronoun |
5.1 |
🟦🟦 📦 |
运动教练 |
yùndòng jiàoliàn |
Noun |
Concrete Noun (sports coach) |
1.1 |
🟪 💯 |
非常 |
fēicháng |
Adverb |
Degree Adverb (extremely) |
6.3 |
🟩🟩 🌟 |
有经验 |
yǒu jīngyàn |
Adjective/Verb Phrase |
Quality Adjective (experienced) |
3.1 |