#️⃣ #3475 – 毛 (máo = hair, fur / Haar, Fell, Feder)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Tiere/Alltag)
🔡 Pinyin
Zhè zhī gǒu de 毛 hěn cháng, yě hěn róuruǎn.
⬛ 👉 zhè zhī gǒu (Demonstrative Pronoun + Concrete Noun – this dog)
🟦🟦 📦 máo (Concrete Noun – hair, fur)
🟪 💯 hěn (Degree Adverb – very)
🟩🟩 🌟 cháng (Quality Adjective – long)
🟨 ➕ yě (Conjunction – also)
🟪 💯 hěn (Degree Adverb – very)
🟩🟩 🌟 róuruǎn (Quality Adjective – soft)
🈷 Hanzi
这只狗的毛很长,也很柔软。
⬛ 👉 这只狗 (zhè zhī gǒu – „dieser Hund“)
🟦🟦 📦 毛 (máo – „Fell, Haare“)
🟪 💯 很 (hěn – „sehr“)
🟩🟩 🌟 长 (cháng – „lang“)
🟨 ➕ 也 (yě – „auch“)
🟪 💯 很 (hěn – „sehr“)
🟩🟩 🌟 柔软 (róuruǎn – „weich“)
🅴 English
This dog’s fur is very long and also very soft.
Lit.: This dog’s fur very long, also very soft.
⬛ 👉 this dog (zhè zhī gǒu – Noun phrase)
🟦🟦 fur (máo – Noun)
🟪 very (hěn – Adverb)
🟩🟩 long (cháng – Adjective)
🟨 also (yě – Conjunction)
🟪 very (hěn – Adverb)
🟩🟩 soft (róuruǎn – Adjective)
🅳 Deutsch
Das Fell dieses Hundes ist sehr lang und auch sehr weich.
Wörtlich: Dieser Hund von Fell sehr lang, auch sehr weich.
⬛ 👉 dieser Hund (zhè zhī gǒu – Nomenphrase)
🟦🟦 Fell/Haar (máo – Nomen)
🟪 sehr (hěn – Adverb)
🟩🟩 lang (cháng – Adjektiv)
🟨 auch (yě – Konjunktion)
🟪 sehr (hěn – Adverb)
🟩🟩 weich (róuruǎn – Adjektiv)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
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EN: 毛 = “hair, fur.” Refers to animal fur, feathers, or body hair (not head hair, that’s 头发 tóufa).
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DE: 毛 = „Haar, Fell, Feder.“ Wird für Tierfell oder Körperbehaarung benutzt, nicht für Kopfhaare.
-
Pattern: Noun + 的 + 毛 + 很 + Adjective = “[Noun]’s fur is [adj.].”
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛ 👉 |
这只狗 |
zhè zhī gǒu |
Noun phrase |
Demonstrative Pronoun + Concrete Noun |
5.4 + 1.1 |
🟦🟦 📦 |
毛 |
máo |
Noun |
Concrete Noun (fur, hair) |
1.1 |
🟪 💯 |
很 |
hěn |
Adverb |
Degree Adverb (very) |
6.3 |
🟩🟩 🌟 |
长 |
cháng |
Adjective |
Quality Adjective (long) |
3.1 |
🟨 ➕ |
也 |
yě |
Conjunction |
Coordinating Conjunction (also) |
9.1 |
🟩🟩 🌟 |
柔软 |
róuruǎn |
Adjective |
Quality Adjective (soft) |
3.1 |
#️⃣ #3476 – 毛病 (máobìng = fault, problem, defect, illness / Fehler, Defekt, Macke, Krankheit)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Aussagesatz / Declarative sentence (陈述句 chénshùjù, Zustand/Problem)
🔡 Pinyin
Zhè tái diànnǎo yǒu 毛病, chángcháng tínghuǐ.
⬛ 👉 zhè tái diànnǎo (Demonstrative Pronoun + Concrete Noun – this computer)
🟥🟥 🏃 yǒu (Main Verb – to have)
🟦🟦 ❤️ máobìng (Abstract Noun – fault, defect)
🟪 💯 chángcháng (Time/Adverb – often)
🟥🟥 🏃 tínghuǐ (Main Verb – to crash, to stop working)
🈷 Hanzi
这台电脑有毛病,常常停毁。
⬛ 👉 这台电脑 (zhè tái diànnǎo – „dieser Computer“)
🟥🟥 有 (yǒu – „haben, besitzen“)
🟦🟦 ❤️ 毛病 (máobìng – „Fehler, Defekt“)
🟪 💯 常常 (chángcháng – „oft“)
🟥🟥 停毁 (tínghuǐ – „abstürzen, den Betrieb einstellen“)
🅴 English
This computer has a fault and often crashes.
Lit.: This computer has fault, often crash.
⬛ 👉 this computer (zhè tái diànnǎo – Noun phrase)
🟥🟥 have (yǒu – Verb)
🟦🟦 fault (máobìng – Noun)
🟪 often (chángcháng – Adverb)
🟥🟥 crash (tínghuǐ – Verb)
🅳 Deutsch
Dieser Computer hat einen Defekt und stürzt oft ab.
Wörtlich: Dieser Computer haben Fehler, oft abstürzen.
⬛ 👉 dieser Computer (zhè tái diànnǎo – Nomenphrase)
🟥🟥 haben (yǒu – Verb)
🟦🟦 Defekt/Fehler (máobìng – Nomen)
🟪 oft (chángcháng – Adverb)
🟥🟥 abstürzen (tínghuǐ – Verb)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
-
EN: 毛病 = “problem, defect, fault.” Can also mean “bad habit” or “illness.”
-
DE: 毛病 = „Fehler, Macke, Defekt, Krankheit.“ Kontextabhängig – bei technischen Dingen = „Defekt“, bei Menschen = „Macke“ oder „Krankheit“.
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Pattern: Noun + 有 + 毛病 = “[Noun] has a problem/defect.”
🔁 Legend (Mastertabelle)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛ 👉 |
这台电脑 |
zhè tái diànnǎo |
Noun phrase |
Demonstrative Pronoun + Concrete Noun (computer) |
5.4 + 1.1 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
有 |
yǒu |
Verb |
Main Verb (to have) |
2.1 |
🟦🟦 ❤️ |
毛病 |
máobìng |
Noun |
Abstract Noun (fault, defect, illness) |
1.5 |
🟪 💯 |
常常 |
chángcháng |
Adverb |
Time Adverb (often) |
6.1 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
停毁 |
tínghuǐ |
Verb |
Main Verb (to crash, stop working) |
2.1 |