🈸 Lernkarte #1371 – 玩儿 (wánr) [wan˧˥ ɻ] PINYIN
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Bedeutung:
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„spielen; Spaß haben; to play, to have fun“
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🎮 English Summary
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“玩儿 (wánr)” literally means to play or have fun, commonly used in northern Mandarin (especially Beijing).
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Tone pattern: 🟢 (2nd) → rising tone, cheerful and lively.
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The final 儿 (r) adds a northern flavor (érhuà 儿化) and is often pronounced softly.
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🌟 COMPARISON IPA – PINYIN
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#
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English
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IPA
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Pinyin
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Hànzì
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1371
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to play, have fun
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[wan˧˥ ɻ]
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wánr
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玩儿
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01｜wánr Word Breakdown
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Character
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Pinyin
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Tone
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Meaning EN
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Bedeutung DE
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玩
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wán
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🟢 2nd
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to play
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spielen
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儿
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r
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⚪ neutral
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suffix (Beijing accent)
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Suffix, lautliche Abschwächung (Erhua)
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➡ Literal meaning: “play + suffix (r)” → “to play (northern form)”
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02｜wánr Phonetic Details
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Component
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IPA
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Tone
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Description EN
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Beschreibung DE
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wan
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[wan˧˥]
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🟢 2nd
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rising tone, light and happy sound
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ansteigender, lebhafter Klang
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ɻ
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[ɻ]
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⚪ neutral
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retroflex “r” sound (儿化)
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retroflexer Auslaut „r“ (nördlicher Dialektklang)
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03｜wánr Common Usage
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Chinese
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Pinyin
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English
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Deutsch
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孩子们在玩儿。
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Háizimen zài wánr.
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The children are playing.
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Die Kinder spielen.
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他们出去玩儿了。
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Tāmen chūqù wánr le.
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They went out to have fun.
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Sie sind rausgegangen, um Spaß zu haben.
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你周末喜欢玩儿什么？
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Nǐ zhōumò xǐhuan wánr shénme?
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What do you like to do for fun on weekends?
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Was machst du am Wochenende gern zum Spaß?
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04｜wánr Grammar & Usage
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Function
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Explanation EN
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Erklärung DE
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Verb
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action verb, “to play” or “to enjoy oneself”
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Tätigkeitsverb „spielen, Spaß haben“
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Regional form
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儿化 (érhuà) form of 玩 (wán)
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nördliche Lautform mit 儿化-Endung
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Neutral tone
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儿 pronounced softly [ɻ], doesn’t change tone
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儿 = neutraler Ton, verändert Ton nicht
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Formal equivalent
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玩 (wán) — without 儿 suffix
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Standardsprache ohne „儿“
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05｜wánr Related Words
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Phrase
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Pinyin
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English
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Deutsch
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玩具
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wánjù
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toy
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Spielzeug
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好玩儿
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hǎowánr
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fun, interesting
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lustig, interessant
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玩手机
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wán shǒujī
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play with the phone
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am Handy spielen
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玩游戏
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wán yóuxì
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play games
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Spiele spielen
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玩朋友家
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wán péngyou jiā
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visit a friend to hang out
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bei Freunden spielen
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06｜wánr Didactic Summary
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Focus
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English
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Deutsch
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Meaning
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to play, have fun
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spielen, Spaß haben
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Literal
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play + suffix (r)
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spielen +儿-Suffix
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IPA–Pinyin
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[wan˧˥ ɻ] = wánr
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[wan˧˥ ɻ] = wánr
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Tone
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🟢 + ⚪
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2. + neutral
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Word type
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verb (colloquial)
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Verb (umgangssprachlich)
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Related
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玩, 好玩儿, 玩具
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spielen, lustig, Spielzeug
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🎲 Cultural Note
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English:
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“玩儿” with 儿 is typical of northern speech (especially Beijing).
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In southern China, people usually just say 玩 (wán).
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Both mean “to play,” but the 儿 ending gives a friendly and casual feel.
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Deutsch:
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„玩儿 (wánr)“ ist typisch für den nördlichen Sprachraum (vor allem Peking).
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Im Süden sagt man meist nur „玩 (wán)“.
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Das 儿 verleiht dem Wort einen umgangssprachlichen, freundlichen Ton.
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「玩 vs 玩儿 vs 好玩儿 vs 玩具」
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(to play · to play [northern form] · fun/interesting · toy)
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📘 Pinyin & English Summary:
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wán – to play
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wánr – to play (northern/Beijing form)
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hǎowánr – fun, amusing
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wánjù – toy
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